Pararchidendron

Pararchidendron
Snow-wood at Barrenjoey, Australia
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Angiosperms
Clade: Eudicots
Clade: Rosids
Order: Fabales
Family: Fabaceae
Subfamily: Caesalpinioideae
Clade: Mimosoid clade
Genus: Pararchidendron
I.C.Nielsen (1983)
Species:
P. pruinosum
Binomial name
Pararchidendron pruinosum
(Benth.) I.C.Nielsen (1983)
Synonyms[1]
  • Abarema sapindoides Kosterm. (1954), nom. superfl.
  • Albizia pruinosa (Benth.) F.Muell. (1872)
  • Feuilleea pruinosa (Benth.) Kuntze (1891)
  • Pithecellobium pruinosum Benth. (1844)
  • Pithecellobium sapindoides Domin (1926), nom. superfl.

Pararchidendron pruinosum is an Australian rainforest tree growing from the Shoalhaven River (34° S) in New South Wales to Herberton (17° S) in north Queensland. It is also native to New Guinea and to Java, Sulawesi, and the Lesser Sunda Islands in Indonesia. Common names include Snow-wood, Tulip Siris and Monkey's Earrings. It is the sole species in genus Pararchidendron.

The habitat of the Snow-wood is tropical, sub-tropical, warm temperate, littoral and riverine rainforest. Like most legume species, it fixes atmospheric nitrogen in the soil via its symbiotic partnership with root bacteria - trading the bacteria starches in exchange for nitrogen. It can be seen growing on sand within earshot of Seven Mile Beach, New South Wales.