Parmenion


Parmenion
Native name
Παρμενίων
Born400 BC
Died330 BC (aged 69–70 years old)
Ecbatana, Media, Macedonia
AllegianceMacedonia
Years of service356 - 330 BC
RankGeneral (strategos)
CommandsPezhetairos
Battles / wars
ChildrenPhilotas, Nikanor
RelationsAsander (brother), Agathon (brother), Attalus

Parmenion (also Parmenio; ‹See Tfd›Greek: Παρμενίων; c. 400 – 330 BC), son of Philotas, was a Macedonian general in the service of Philip II of Macedon and Alexander the Great.[1][2] A nobleman, Parmenion rose to become Philip's chief military lieutenant and Alexander's strategos (military general). He was assassinated after his son Philotas was convicted on a charge of treason.[3][4] His siblings Asander and Agathon would also become prominent members of Alexander's Macedonia.[5][6]

  1. ^  One or more of the preceding sentences incorporates text from a publication now in the public domainChisholm, Hugh, ed. (1911). "Parmenio". Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. 20 (11th ed.). Cambridge University Press. p. 853.
  2. ^ Smith, William (1902) [1849]. A Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology. Vol. 3. University of California: John Murray.
  3. ^ Sanchez, Juan Pablo (September 27, 2018). "How suspicion and intrigue eroded Alexander's empire". History Magazine. National Geographic. Archived from the original on January 27, 2019. Retrieved 27 January 2019.
  4. ^ Upbin, Bruce (Jan 10, 2011). "How Great a General was Alexander?". Forbes. Retrieved 2020-08-25.
  5. ^ Smith, William (2005-10-26) [1867]. "Dictionary of Greek and Roman Biography and Mythology, page 65 (v. 1)". Archived from the original on 2005-10-26. Retrieved 2020-08-24.
  6. ^ Gabriel, Richard A. (2015-03-31). The Madness of Alexander the Great: And the Myth of Military Genius. Pen and Sword. ISBN 978-1-4738-5236-5.