Spirit of 46 Malay Party Parti Melayu Semangat 46 | |
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| Abbreviation | S46 |
| President | Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah |
| Secretary-General | Suhaimi Kamaruddin |
| Deputy President | Rais Yatim |
| Youth Chief | Ibrahim Ali (1989-1991)[1] |
| Wanita Chief | Rahmah Osman[1] |
| Founded | 3 June 1989 |
| Dissolved | 8 October 1996[2] |
| Split from | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) |
| Succeeded by | United Malays National Organisation (UMNO) |
| Headquarters | Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia[3] |
| Youth wing | Pergerakan Pemuda S46[4] |
| Membership (1996) | 200,000 |
| Ideology | Malay nationalism Islamism Conservatism |
| Political position | Right-wing |
| National affiliation | Angkatan Perpaduan Ummah (1990–1996) Gagasan Rakyat (1990–1996) |
| Colours | Yellow and green |
| Party flag | |
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| This article is part of a series on the |
| Politics of Malaysia |
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The Parti Melayu Semangat 46 or Spirit of 46 Malay Party (S46) was a Malaysian political party. The party was formed in 1988, and dissolved in 1996. It was formed by Tengku Razaleigh Hamzah's "Team B" faction of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO), as a challenge to prime minister Mahathir Mohamad and UMNO.[5]
- ^ a b Hwang (2003), p. 224
- ^ "Sokongan orang Melayu terhadap UMNO semakin terserlah - Keadilan sudah tidak relevan lagi". Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
- ^ British Broadcasting Corporation Monitoring Service (1996). Summary of World Broadcasts. British Broadcasting Corporation. p. The vote was taken during an extra ordinary general meeting of the party in Kuala Lumpur. Earlier in his speech, Semangat 46 president Tengku Razaleigh.
- ^ "Persaingan 3 penjuru -- Keputusan di Pengkalan Pasir bakal tentukan masa depan Kelantan". Archived from the original on 15 July 2014. Retrieved 15 October 2008.
- ^ Wong Chin Huat (17 August 2007). "Splits in Umno and Opposition unity". The Sun. Retrieved 29 September 2021 – via Malaysian Bar.