Rifle, Pattern 1913 | |
---|---|
Type | Bolt-action rifle |
Place of origin | United Kingdom |
Service history | |
Used by | United Kingdom |
Production history | |
Designed | 1912 |
Produced | 1912–1914 |
No. built | 1,257 |
Variants | Pattern 1914, Model of 1917(US) |
Specifications | |
Mass | 8 lb 11 oz (3.94 kg) (Empty) |
Length | 3 ft 10.3 in (1,176 mm) |
Barrel length | 26 in (660 mm) |
Cartridge | .276 Enfield |
Caliber | .276 inch (7.0 mm) |
Action | Modified Mauser bolt action |
Rate of fire | Manual, as determined by skill of operator |
Muzzle velocity | 2,785 ft/s (849 m/s) |
Feed system | 5 round stripper clip reloading |
The Pattern 1913 Enfield (P'13) was an experimental rifle developed by the Royal Small Arms Factory for the British Army as a result of its combat experience in the Second Boer War from 1899 to 1902. The weapon was to serve as a replacement for the Short Magazine Lee–Enfield (SMLE). An advanced chamber design allowed for a high-velocity .276 Enfield rimless round, which was more powerful than the service-issued .303 British cartridge. Introduction of the P'13 was rendered impractical by the outbreak of the First World War.