Paul Reynaud

Paul Reynaud
Paul Reynaud (1940)
Prime Minister of France
In office
21 March 1940 – 16 June 1940
PresidentAlbert Lebrun
DeputyPhilippe Pétain
Preceded byÉdouard Daladier
Succeeded byPhilippe Pétain
Deputy Prime Minister of France
In office
28 June 1953 – 12 June 1954
Prime MinisterJoseph Laniel
Preceded byHenri Queuille
Succeeded byGuy Mollet
In office
20 February 1932 – 10 May 1932
Prime MinisterAndré Tardieu
Preceded byLucien Hubert
Succeeded byAlbert Dalimier
Minister responsible for Relations with Partner States and the Far East
In office
2 July 1950 – 4 July 1950
Prime MinisterHenri Queuille
Preceded byPosition established
Succeeded byJean Letourneau
Minister of Finance and Economic Affairs
In office
26 July 1948 – 28 August 1948
Prime MinisterAndré Marie
Preceded byRené Mayer
Succeeded byChristian Pineau
Minister of Foreign Affairs
In office
5 June 1940 – 16 June 1940
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byÉdouard Daladier
Succeeded byPhilippe Pétain
In office
21 March 1940 – 18 May 1940
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byÉdouard Daladier
Succeeded byÉdouard Daladier
Minister of National Defence and War
In office
18 May 1940 – 16 June 1940
Prime MinisterHimself
Preceded byÉdouard Daladier
Succeeded byMaxime Weygand
Minister of Finance
In office
1 November 1938 – 21 March 1940
Prime MinisterÉdouard Daladier
Preceded byPaul Marchandeau
Succeeded byLucien Lamoureux
In office
2 March 1930 – 4 December 1930
Prime MinisterAndré Tardieu
Preceded byCharles Dumont
Succeeded byLouis Germain-Martin
Minister of Justice
In office
12 April 1938 – 1 November 1938
Prime MinisterÉdouard Daladier
Preceded byMarc Rucart
Succeeded byPaul Marchandeau
In office
20 February 1932 – 3 June 1932
Prime MinisterAndré Tardieu
Preceded byLéon Bérard
Succeeded byRené Renoult
Minister of the Colonies
In office
27 February 1931 – 6 February 1932
Prime MinisterPierre Laval
Preceded byThéodore Steeg
Succeeded byLouis de Chappedelaine
Personal details
Born
Jean Paul Reynaud

(1878-10-15)15 October 1878
Barcelonnette, Basses-Alpes, France
Died21 September 1966(1966-09-21) (aged 87)
Neuilly-sur-Seine, France
Political partyDemocratic Republican Alliance
(1901–1949)
National Centre of Independents and Peasants
(1949–1966)
Spouse(s)Jeanne Henri-Robert
(1912–1949)
Christiane Mabire
(1949–1966)
ChildrenColette
Serge
Evelyne
Alexandre
Alma materHEC Paris

Paul Reynaud (French: [pɔl ʁɛno]; 15 October 1878 – 21 September 1966) was a French politician and lawyer prominent in the interwar period, noted for his stances on economic liberalism and militant opposition to Nazi Germany.

Reynaud opposed the Munich Agreement of September 1938, when France and the United Kingdom gave way before Hitler's proposals for the dismemberment of Czechoslovakia.[1] After the outbreak of World War II, Reynaud became the penultimate Prime Minister of the Third Republic in March 1940. He was also vice-president of the Democratic Republican Alliance center-right party. Reynaud was Prime Minister during the German defeat of France in May and June 1940; he persistently refused to support an armistice with Germany and unsuccessfully attempted to save France from German occupation in World War II,[2] and resigned on 16 June.

After unsuccessfully attempting to flee France, he was arrested by Philippe Pétain's administration. Surrendering to German custody in 1942, he was imprisoned in Germany and later Austria until liberation in 1945, where he was released after the Battle of Itter Castle in which one of the leaders, German Major Josef Gangl, declared a hero by the Austrian resistance, took a sniper's bullet to save Reynaud.[3][4][5][6][7]

Elected to the Chamber of Deputies in 1946, he became a prominent figure again in French political life, serving in several cabinet positions. He favoured a United States of Europe, and participated in drafting the constitution for the Fifth Republic, but resigned from government in 1962 after disagreement with President de Gaulle over changes to the electoral system.

  1. ^ SÉVILLIA, JEAN, Histoire Passionnée de la France, Perrin, 2013, p. 416
  2. ^ Paul Reynaud | premier of France | Britannica
  3. ^ Koop, Volker (2010). In Hitlers Hand: die Sonder- und Ehrenhäftlinge der SS (in German). Böhlau. ISBN 9783412205805.
  4. ^ Harding 2013, p. 150.
  5. ^ Roberts, Andrew (12 May 2013). "World War II's Strangest Battle: When Americans and Germans Fought Together". The Daily Beast. Retrieved 26 August 2017.
  6. ^ Harding 2013, p. 169.
  7. ^ "Sepp Gangl-Straße in Wörgl • Strassensuche.at". Strassensuche.at.