Pelareorep

Pelareorep (previously known under the trademark Reolysin)[1] is a proprietary isolate of the unmodified human reovirus being developed as a systemically administered immuno-oncological viral agent for the treatment of solid tumors and hematological malignancies.[2][3] Pelareorep is an oncolytic virus, which means that it preferentially lyses cancer cells. Pelareorep also promotes an inflamed tumor phenotype through innate and adaptive immune responses.[2] Preliminary clinical trials indicate that it may have anti-cancer effects across a variety of cancer types (including breast, colorectal and pancreatic, as well as multiple myeloma) when administered alone and in combination with other cancer therapies.[4][5][6][7][8][9][10]

In April 2015, the U.S. Food and Drug Administration (FDA) granted orphan drug designation to pelareorep for malignant glioma.[11] In May 2017, the FDA granted Fast Track Designation for pelareorep in metastatic breast cancer.[12]

Oncolytics Biotech has more than 415 patents for pelareorep issued globally, including more than 60 in the U.S. and 20 in Canada, as well as numerous patents pending worldwide.[13]

  1. ^ "Oncolytics Biotech Announces Publication of Positive Clinical Results for Pelareorep in Abstract for ESMO 2018 Congress". Oncolytics Biotech. October 11, 2018.
  2. ^ a b "What is Reolysin? | Oncolytics Biotech Inc". Oncolytics Biotech Inc. Archived from the original on 2017-10-26. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
  3. ^ Lal, R; Harris, D; Postel-Vinay, S; De Bono, J (2009). "Reovirus: Rationale and clinical trial update". Current Opinion in Molecular Therapeutics. 11 (5): 532–9. PMID 19806501.
  4. ^ Sei, S; Mussio, JK; Yang, QE; Nagashima, K; Parchment, RE; Coffey, MC; Shoemaker, RH; Tomaszewski, JE (2009). "Synergistic antitumor activity of oncolytic reovirus and chemotherapeutic agents in non-small cell lung cancer cells". Molecular Cancer. 8: 47. doi:10.1186/1476-4598-8-47. PMC 2723073. PMID 19594950.
  5. ^ Twigger, K; Vidal, L; White, CL; De Bono, JS; Bhide, S; Coffey, M; Thompson, B; Vile, RG; et al. (2008). "Enhanced in vitro and in vivo cytotoxicity of combined reovirus and radiotherapy". Clinical Cancer Research. 14 (3): 912–23. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-07-1400. PMID 18245555.
  6. ^ Pandha, HS; Heinemann, L; Simpson, GR; Melcher, A; Prestwich, R; Errington, F; Coffey, M; Harrington, KJ; Morgan, R (2009). "Synergistic effects of oncolytic reovirus and cisplatin chemotherapy in murine malignant melanoma". Clinical Cancer Research. 15 (19): 6158–66. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-09-0796. PMID 19773377.
  7. ^ Harrington, KJ; Karapanagiotou, EM; Roulstone, V; Twigger, KR; White, CL; Vidal, L; Beirne, D; Prestwich, R; et al. (2010). "Two-stage phase I dose-escalation study of intratumoral reovirus type 3 dearing and palliative radiotherapy in patients with advanced cancers". Clinical Cancer Research. 16 (11): 3067–77. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-10-0054. PMC 3907942. PMID 20484020.
  8. ^ Smakman, N; Van Der Bilt, JD; Van Den Wollenberg, DJ; Hoeben, RC; Borel Rinkes, IH; Kranenburg, O (2006). "Immunosuppression promotes reovirus therapy of colorectal liver metastases". Cancer Gene Therapy. 13 (8): 815–8. doi:10.1038/sj.cgt.7700949. PMID 16543920. S2CID 8565408.
  9. ^ Kottke, T; Thompson, J; Diaz, RM; Pulido, J; Willmon, C; Coffey, M; Selby, P; Melcher, A; et al. (2009). "Improved Systemic Delivery of Oncolytic Reovirus to Established Tumors Using Preconditioning with Cyclophosphamide-Mediated Treg Modulation and Interleukin-2". Clinical Cancer Research. 15 (2): 561–9. doi:10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-08-1688. PMC 3046733. PMID 19147761.
  10. ^ E Karapanagiotou, H.S Pandha, G Hall, J Chester et al., Phase I/II trial of oncolytic reovirus (REOLYSIN) in combination with carboplatin/paclitaxel in patients with advanced solid cancers with emphasis on squamous cell carcinoma of the head and neck (SCCHN), AACR EORTC Poster (2009) Boston.Poster[usurped]
  11. ^ Oncolytics Biotech (ONCY) Announces Receipt of FDA Orphan Drug Designation for REOLYSIN. April 2015
  12. ^ "Oncolytics Biotech Inc. Announces FDA Fast Track Designation for REOLYSIN in Metastatic Breast Cancer". www.newswire.ca. Retrieved 2017-11-07.
  13. ^ "Intellectual Property | Reolysin | Oncolytics Biotech Inc". Oncolytics Biotech Inc. Retrieved 2017-11-07.