Pelham D. Glassford | |
|---|---|
.jpg) Glassford as a brigadier general during World War I. | |
| Nickname(s) | Happy, Hap[1] |
| Born | August 8, 1883 Las Vegas, New Mexico, U.S. |
| Died | August 9, 1959 (aged 76) Laguna Beach, California, U.S. |
| Buried | |
| Allegiance |  United States of America |
| Service |  United States Army |
| Years of service | 1904–1931 1942–1943 |
| Rank |  Brigadier General |
| Service number | 0-1899 |
| Unit | United States Army Field Artillery Branch |
| Commands | I Corps Field Artillery School American Expeditionary Forces Field Artillery School, Saumur, France 103rd Field Artillery Regiment 51st Field Artillery Brigade, 26th Division 152nd Field Artillery Brigade, 77th Division 1st Field Artillery Regiment |
| Battles / wars | Pancho Villa Expedition World War I World War II |
| Awards | Distinguished Service Medal Silver Star Legion of Merit Purple Heart |
| Relations | William A. Glassford (brother) |
| Other work | Superintendent, Metropolitan Police Department of the District of Columbia Chief, Phoenix Police Department |
Pelham Davis Glassford (August 8, 1883 – August 9, 1959) was a United States Army officer who attained the rank of brigadier general during World War I. He later served as Superintendent of the District of Columbia Police Department, and was held responsible by the Board of Commissioners for the District of Columbia for the violence that ended the 1932 Bonus Army protests.
The son of a career Army officer, Glassford graduated from the United States Military Academy in 1904 and was commissioned in the Field Artillery. His early assignments included the 1st Field Artillery Regiment at Fort Riley, the West Point faculty and 1st Field Artillery postings to the Philippines and Hawaii. In 1916 and 1917 he served with the 5th Field Artillery during the Pancho Villa Expedition.
During World War I, Glassford directed two artillery schools in France, commanded a Field Artillery regiment, and then commanded a Field Artillery brigade. He was promoted to brigadier general in 1918, and was the Army’s youngest general officer at the time.
After the war, Glassford commanded a Field Artillery Brigade in the Army of Occupation. He also graduated from the Army War College, served in several staff and faculty assignments, and commanded the 1st Field Artillery Regiment. He retired from the Army in 1931.
Following his military retirement, Glassford was Superintendent of the District of Columbia Police, a position he resigned because of disagreement over the actions taken against the Bonus Army in 1932. He subsequently served briefly as chief of police in Phoenix, and was a federal labor-management mediator in California. During World War II, Glassford returned to active duty and served for nearly two years in the office of the Provost Marshal General.
In his later years, Glassford’s hobbies included painting; he created landscapes and seascapes in watercolors. His works continue to be exhibited, and are bought and sold by collectors.
Glassford died in California in 1959. He was buried at Fort Rosecrans National Cemetery.