Pennate muscle

Rectus femoris
Muscles of the iliac and anterior femoral regions. (Rectus femoris highlighted in red.)
Details
OriginAnterior inferior iliac spine and the exterior surface of the bony ridge which forms the iliac portion of the acetabulum
InsertionInserts into the patellar tendon as one of the four quadriceps muscles
ArteryLateral femoral circumflex artery
NerveFemoral nerve
ActionsKnee extension; hip flexion
AntagonistHamstring
Anatomical terms of muscle

A pennate or pinnate muscle (also called a penniform muscle) is a type of skeletal muscle with fascicles that attach obliquely (in a slanting position) to its tendon. This type of muscle generally allows higher force production but a smaller range of motion.[1][2] When a muscle contracts and shortens, the pennation angle increases.[3]

  1. ^ Frederick H. Martini, Fundamentals Of Anatomy And Physiology Archived 2006-11-14 at the Wayback Machine.
  2. ^ "Jacob Wilson, Abcbodybuilding, The Journal of HYPERplasia Research". Archived from the original on 2008-12-05. Retrieved 2006-12-01.
  3. ^ Maganaris, Constantinos N; Baltzopoulos, Vasilios; Sargeant, Anthony J (15 October 1998). "In vivo measurements of the triceps surae complex architecture in man: implications for muscle function". The Journal of Physiology. 512 (Pt 2): 603–614. doi:10.1111/j.1469-7793.1998.603be.x. PMC 2231202. PMID 9763648.