Finnish ecologist (1932–2020)
Kaarlo Pentti Linkola (7 December 1932 in Helsinki – 5 April 2020)[ 1] [ 2] [ 3] was a prominent Finnish deep ecologist ,[ 4] ornithologist ,[ 5] polemicist, naturalist, writer, and fisherman. He wrote widely about his ideas and in Finland was a prominent thinker,[ 6] [ 7] : 271 and is linked by some authors to ecofascism and to authoritarian deep ecology.[ 8] [ 9] [ 10] [ 11] Linkola was a year-round fisherman from 1959 to 1995. He fished on Keitele , Päijänne and the Gulf of Finland , and since 1978 he fished on Vanajavesi .[ 12]
Linkola blamed humans for the continuous degradation of the environment . He promoted rapid population decline to combat the problems commonly attributed to overpopulation .[ 7] Linkola also defended an end to immigration , the reversion to pre-industrial life ways, and authoritarian measures to keep human life within strict limits.[ 8]
^ "Luonnonsuojelija Pentti Linkola on kuollut" (in Finnish). Yleisradio. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020 .
^ "Pentti Linkola 1932-2020: Äärimmäinen luonnonsuojelija ei säästänyt itseään – ihmisten vihaajaksi luultu erakko oli loistava seuramies" (in Finnish). Iltalehti. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020 .
^ "Pentti Linkola kuoli kotonaan nukkuessaan, vielä viikko sitten hän osallistui kokoukseen, suunnitteli metsien suojelua – ja odotti, milloin linnut alkavat taas laulaa" (in Finnish). Aamulehti. 5 April 2020. Retrieved 5 April 2020 .
^ Mika LaVaque-Manty , "Arguments and fists: political agency and justification in liberal theory", Routledge, 2002, p. 159 .
^ Cite error: The named reference Harris
was invoked but never defined (see the help page ).
^ Henry Minde, Svein Jentoft, Harald Gaski, "Indigenous peoples: self-determination, knowledge, indigeneity", Eburon Uitgeverij B.V., 2008, p. 100 .
^ a b George C. Schoolfield, "A history of Finland's literature", U of Nebraska Press, 1998, p. 271 .
^ a b Wilson, Jason (19 March 2019). "Eco-fascism is undergoing a revival in the fetid culture of the extreme right" . The Guardian . ISSN 0261-3077 . Retrieved 26 June 2023 .
^ Protopapadakis, Evangelos D. (11 December 2014). "Environmental Ethics and Linkola's Ecofascism: An Ethics Beyond Humanism" . Frontiers of Philosophy in China . 9 (4): 586–601. doi :10.3868/s030-003-014-0048-3 . ISSN 1673-3436 .
^ Johnson, Jenell (3 January 2023). Every Living Thing: The Politics of Life in Common . Penn State Press. ISBN 978-0-271-09628-5 .
^ Benoist, L. (2020). Green is the new brown. Ecology in the metapolitics of the French far right today. CPS: International Master’s Programme in Human Ecology Human Ecology Division Department of Human Geography Faculty of Social Sciences Lund University. Supervised by Andreas Malm .
^ Turtiainen, Pekka: Kalastaja . Sääksmäki : Voipaalan taidekeskus, 2015.