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People's Party Partido Popular | |
|---|---|
&sq=Envato&lang=en&file=File:Logo_del_PP_(2022).svg) | |
| Abbreviation | PP |
| President | Alberto Núñez Feijóo |
| Secretary-General | Cuca Gamarra |
| Spokesperson in Congress | Miguel Tellado |
| Spokesperson in Senate | Alicia García |
| Founder | Manuel Fraga |
| Founded | 20 January 1989 |
| Merger of | |
| Headquarters | Headquarters of the People's Party, C/ Génova, 13 28004, Madrid |
| Youth wing | New Generations |
| Membership (2018) |  66,706[1][2][3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right[22] to right-wing[23] |
| European affiliation | European People's Party |
| European Parliament group | European People's Party Group |
| International affiliation | Centrist Democrat International International Democracy Union |
| Colours | Sky blue |
| Anthem | "Himno del Partido Popular"[24] "Anthem of the People's Party" |
| Congress of Deputies | 137 / 350 |
| Senate | 140 / 266 |
| European Parliament (Spanish seats) | 22 / 61 |
| Regional parliaments | 465 / 1,261 |
| Regional governments | 14 / 19 |
| Local government | 23,412 / 60,941 |
| Website | |
| www | |
The People's Party[25] (Spanish: Partido Popular [paɾˈtiðo popuˈlaɾ] ; known mostly by its acronym, PP [peˈpe]) is a conservative[26][14] and Christian-democratic[14][17] political party in Spain.
The People's Party was a 1989 re-foundation of People's Alliance (AP), a party led by former minister Manuel Fraga. It was founded in 1976 as alliance of post-Francoist proto-parties. The new party combined the conservative AP with several small Christian democratic and liberal parties (the party calling this fusion of views "the Reformist Centre"). In 2002, Manuel Fraga received the honorary title of "Founding Chairman". The party's youth organization is New Generations of the People's Party of Spain (NNGG).
The PP is a member of the centre-right European People's Party (EPP), and in the European Parliament its 16 MEPs sit in the EPP Group. The PP is also a member of the Centrist Democrat International and the International Democracy Union. The PP was also one of the founding organizations of the Budapest-based Robert Schuman Institute for Developing Democracy in Central and Eastern Europe.
On 24 May 2018, the National Court found that the PP profited from the illegal kickbacks-for-contracts scheme of the Gürtel case, confirming the existence of an illegal accounting and financing structure that ran in parallel with the party's official one since the party's foundation in 1989; the court ruled that the PP helped establish "a genuine and effective system of institutional corruption through the manipulation of central, autonomous and local public procurement".[27][28] This prompted a no confidence vote on Mariano Rajoy's government, which was brought down on 1 June 2018 in the first successful motion since the Spanish transition to democracy.[29] On 5 June 2018, Rajoy announced his resignation as PP leader.[30][31]
On 21 July 2018, Pablo Casado was elected as the new leader of the PP. Under his leadership, the party was claimed to take a right-wing turn, including forging local alliances with the far-right Vox party.[32] However, Casado later bet on breaking ties with Vox,[33] and caused an unprecedented leadership crisis inside PP.[34] After this there were rumors that Casado had ordered to spy on the popular president of the community of Madrid, Isabel Díaz Ayuso, for alleged irregularities, which collapsed popular support for PP according to opinion polls for future national elections,[35] being resolved with the resignation of Casado and the appointment of the veteran Alberto Núñez Feijóo as the new leader, which improved the electoral expectations of the party. The party won the most votes in the 2023 general election, but it failed to secure a parliamentary majority.[36][37]
- ^ "Sólo 66.384 militantes del PP (el 7.6%) se inscriben para votar al sucesor de Rajoy". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ "Solo el 7,6% de los afiliados del PP elegirán al sucesor de Rajoy". El País (in Spanish). 26 June 2018. Retrieved 26 June 2018.
- ^ "El PP cierra en 66.706 el número de afiliados que finalmente votará en las primarias". El Economista (in Spanish). 4 July 2018. Retrieved 5 July 2018.
- ^ Spain After the Indignados/15M Movement. Springer International Publishing. 2019. p. 2. ISBN 9783030194352.
- ^ Clifford, Bob (2019). Rights as Weapons Instruments of Conflict, Tools of Power. Princeton University Press. p. 79. ISBN 9780691216881.
- ^ De Vries, Catherine; Binzer Hobolt, Sara; Binzer Hobolt; Proksch, Sven-Oliver; B. Slapin, Jonathan (2021). Foundations of European Politics A Comparative Approach. Oxford University Press. p. 144. ISBN 9780198831303.
- ^ Annesley, Claire; Beckwith, Karen; Franceschet, Susan (2019). Cabinets, Ministers, and Gender. Oxford University Press. p. 55. ISBN 9780190069018.
- ^ Ignacio, Lago (2021). Handbook on Decentralization, Devolution and the State. Edward Elgar Publishing Limited. p. 186. ISBN 9781839103285.
- ^ Mihr, Anja (2017). A Comparative Study of Germany, Spain and Turkey. Cambridge University Press. p. 307. ISBN 9781108423069.
- ^ Ann Schmidt, Vivien (2020). Europe's Crisis of Legitimacy Governing by Rules and Ruling by Numbers in the Eurozone. Oxford University Press. p. 273. ISBN 9780198797050.
- ^ [4][5][6][7][8][9][10]
- ^ Inmaculada Egido (2005). Transforming Education: The Spanish Experience. Nova Publishers. p. 14. ISBN 978-1-59454-208-4.
- ^ Fernando Reinares (2014). "The 2004 Madrid Train Bombings". In Bruce Hoffman; Fernando Reinares (eds.). The Evolution of the Global Terrorist Threat: From 9/11 to Osama bin Laden's Death. Columbia University Press. p. 32. ISBN 978-0-231-53743-8.
- ^ a b c d Cite error: The named reference
HloušekKopečekwas invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ [12][13][14]
- ^ *"La nueva cara de las derechas en Europa y el conservadurismo del futuro". El Grand Continent. 30 May 2023.
- ^ a b Magone, José María (2003). The Politics of Southern Europe: Integration into the European Union. Greenwood Publishing Group. p. 145. ISBN 978-0-275-97787-0.
- ^ Philip Arestis; Malcolm C. Sawyer (2001). The Economics of the Third Way: Experiences from Around the World. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 978-1-84376-283-6.
- ^ [14][17][18]
- ^ Annesley, 2005, p. 260.
- ^ Hloušek y Kopeček, 2010, p. 159. «From its original emphasis on a 'united and Catholic Spain', in the 1980s and 1990s it gradually evolved under the leadership of José Maria Aznar into a pragmatically oriented conservative formation, with Christian democratic and, even more strongly, economically liberal elements»
- ^
- "Batalla decisiva en el centroderecha". El País. 14 March 2021.
- Jansen, Thomas; Van Hecke, Steven (2011). At Europe's Service: The Origins and Evolution of the European People's Party. Springer Science & Business Media. p. 53. ISBN 9783642194146.
The right-wing Conservative AP was now transformed into a party of the centre-right: it was renamed People's Party (Partido Popular, PP) in the spring of 1989.
- Newton, Michael T. (1997). Institutions of Modern Spain: A Political and Economic Guide. Cambridge University Press. p. 200. ISBN 9780521575089.
Since the 're-launch' of 1989, the party has established itself clearly as a party of the centre-right...
- Meyer Resende, Madalena (2014). Catholicism and Nationalism: Changing Nature of Party Politics. Routledge. p. xix. ISBN 9781317610618.
In 1989 the AP transformed into the Partido Popular (PP) – a coalition of center-right forces...
- Matuschek, Peter (2004). "Who Learns from Whom: The Failure of Spanish Christian Democracy and the Success of the Partido Popular". In Steven Van Hecke; Emmanuel Gerard (eds.). Christian Democratic Parties in Europe Since the End of the Cold War. Leuven University Press. p. 243. ISBN 9789058673770.
- ^
- Ferreiro, Jesus; Serrano, Felipe (2001). Philip Arestis; Malcolm C. Sawyer (eds.). The economic policy of the Spanish Socialist governments: 1982–1996. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 1843762838. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - Encarnación, Omar G. (2008). Spanish Politics: Democracy After Dictatorship. Polity. pp. 61–64. ISBN 978-0745639925. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- Íñigo-Mora, Isabel (2010). Cornelia Ilie (ed.). Rhetorical strategies in the British and Spanish parliaments. John Benjamins Publishing. p. 332. ISBN 978-9027206299. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help) - DiGiacomo, Susan M. (2008). Sharon R. Roseman; Shawn S. Parkhurst (eds.). Re-presenting the Fascist Classroom: Education as a Space of Memory in Contemporary Spain. SUNY Press. p. 121. ISBN 978-0791479018. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
{{cite book}}:|work=ignored (help)
- Ferreiro, Jesus; Serrano, Felipe (2001). Philip Arestis; Malcolm C. Sawyer (eds.). The economic policy of the Spanish Socialist governments: 1982–1996. Edward Elgar Publishing. p. 155. ISBN 1843762838. Retrieved 30 January 2015.
- ^ "La historia en 'A' del himno del PP (VÍDEOS)". El Huffington Post. 6 May 2014.
- ^ Ávila López, E. (2016) Modern Spain, p. 85 ISBN 978-1-61069-600-5
- ^ Ersson, Svante; Lane, Jan-Erik (1998). Politics and Society in Western Europe (4th ed.). Sage. p. 108. ISBN 978-0-7619-5862-8. Retrieved 17 August 2012.
- ^ Jones, Sam (24 May 2018). "Court finds Spain's ruling party benefited from bribery scheme". The Guardian. Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Vázquez, Ángeles (24 May 2018). "El PP y Correa tejieron 'un sistema de corrupción institucional', según la Audiencia". El Periódico de Catalunya (in Spanish). Retrieved 25 May 2018.
- ^ Minder, Raphael (June 2018). "Mariano Rajoy Ousted in Spanish No-Confidence Vote". The New York Times.
- ^ "Rajoy se va: 'Es lo mejor para mí, para el PP y para España'". El Mundo (in Spanish). 5 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ "Rajoy dimite como presidente del PP: 'Es lo mejor para mí, para el partido y para España'". El Confidencial (in Spanish). 5 June 2018. Retrieved 5 June 2018.
- ^ Junquera, Natalia (22 July 2018). "Pablo Casado vence en el congreso del PP y consuma el giro a la derecha". El País (in Spanish).
- ^ "El PP rompe con Vox, que sale derrotado de su moción de censura". La Vanguardia. 22 October 2020.
- ^ "Casado se atrinchera con su equipo y el grupo parlamentario rotos". ABC. 22 February 2022.
- ^ "ElectoPanel 22F". ElectoMania. 22 February 2022.
- ^ "Resultados provisionales Congreso. España". resultados.generales23j.es (in Spanish). Ministry of the Interior. Retrieved 24 July 2023.
- ^ "Spain election: Conservatives win but fall short of majority". Deutsche Welle. 23 July 2023. Retrieved 24 July 2023.