The Permians[a] are the peoples who speak the Permic languages, a branch of the Uralic language family,[3] and include Komis, Udmurts, and Besermyans.
- ^ Ekaterina Goldina & Rimma Goldina (2018) On North-Western Contacts of Perm Finns in VII–VIII Centuries, Estonian Journal of Archaeology 22: 2, 163–180
- ^ Baynes, T. S., ed. (1879). . Encyclopædia Britannica. Vol. IX (9th ed.). New York: Charles Scribner's Sons. p. 219.
- ^ Khrunin AV, Khokhrin DV, Filippova IN, Esko T, Nelis M, Bebyakova NA, et al. (2013) A Genome-Wide Analysis of Populations from European Russia Reveals a New Pole of Genetic Diversity in Northern Europe. PLoS ONE 8(3): e58552. doi:10.1371/journal.pone.0058552
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