Location | Kardzhali Province, Bulgaria |
---|---|
Region | Thrace |
Coordinates | 41°42′53″N 25°27′55″E / 41.71472°N 25.46528°E |
Type | Settlement, capital with Palace and Shrine |
History | |
Material | rock-cut, stone masonry |
Founded | 5000 BCE, Bronze Age, Iron Age, Classical era |
Abandoned | 14th century |
Cultures | Thracians |
Site notes | |
Excavation dates | 1931; from 2000 and still ongoing; |
Archaeologists | Nikolay Ovcharov |
Condition | In ruins |
Perperikon (Bulgarian: Перперикон), also Perpericum, is an ancient Thracian city located in the Eastern Rhodope Mountains, 15 km northeast of the present-day town of Kardzhali, Bulgaria on a 470 m high rocky hill, which is thought to have been a sacred place. The village of Gorna krepost ("Upper Fortress") is located at the foot of the hill and the gold-bearing Perpereshka River flows nearby. Perperikon is the largest megalith ensemble site in the Balkans. In the Middle Ages Perperikon served as a fortress.