Persistent stapedial artery

Persistent stapedial artery
The main branches of the carotid arteries, the stapedial artery is visible in the top right in grey.
SpecialtyOtolaryngology, angiology
SymptomsPulsatile tinnitus, conductive hearing loss
Usual onsetFrom birth
Diagnostic methodCT scan, angiography, radiography
TreatmentCoagulation, hearing aids
FrequencyExtremely rare

A persistent stapedial artery (PSA) is a rare anomaly in human anatomy where the stapedial branch of posterior auricular artery, or simply stapedial artery, remains within the ear of a fetus after the first ten weeks of pregnancy. Whilst not problematic for the majority of people with the anomaly, it can cause difficulties with hearing.