Persistent stapedial artery | |
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The main branches of the carotid arteries, the stapedial artery is visible in the top right in grey. | |
Specialty | Otolaryngology, angiology |
Symptoms | Pulsatile tinnitus, conductive hearing loss |
Usual onset | From birth |
Diagnostic method | CT scan, angiography, radiography |
Treatment | Coagulation, hearing aids |
Frequency | Extremely rare |
A persistent stapedial artery (PSA) is a rare anomaly in human anatomy where the stapedial branch of posterior auricular artery, or simply stapedial artery, remains within the ear of a fetus after the first ten weeks of pregnancy. Whilst not problematic for the majority of people with the anomaly, it can cause difficulties with hearing.