Peter II | |||||
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Emperor of Russia | |||||
Reign | 17 (6) May 1727 – 30 (19) January 1730 | ||||
Coronation | 25 February (7 March) 1728 | ||||
Predecessor | Catherine I | ||||
Successor | Anna | ||||
Born | Saint Petersburg, Tsardom of Russia | 23 October 1715||||
Died | 30 January 1730 Moscow, Russian Empire | (aged 14)||||
Burial | |||||
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House | Romanov | ||||
Father | Alexei Petrovich, Tsarevich of Russia | ||||
Mother | Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg | ||||
Religion | Russian Orthodox | ||||
Signature |
Peter II Alexeyevich[alt 1] (23 October 1715 – 30 January 1730)[alt 2] was Emperor of Russia from 1727 until 1730, when he died at the age of 14. He was the only son of Tsarevich Alexei Petrovich[a] and Charlotte Christine of Brunswick-Lüneburg. After Catherine I's death, Alexander Menshikov controlled Peter II, but was thwarted by his opponents and exiled by Peter. Peter was also influenced by favorites like Prince Aleksey Dolgorukov, leading to a neglect of state affairs and the tightening of serfdom. Peter's reign was marked by disengagement, disorder, and indulgence. He was engaged to Ekaterina Dolgorukova, but died suddenly of smallpox before the marriage, thus making him the last male agnatic member of the House of Romanov.
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