Petit-Clamart attack

Petit-Clamart attack
Bullet holes embedded in the exterior of de Gaulle's vehicle. Despite being bombarded, nobody was injured in the car.
LocationClamart, Seine, Paris Region, France
Coordinates48°47′00″N 2°11′00″E / 48.7834°N 2.1834°E / 48.7834; 2.1834
Date22 August 1962
TargetCharles de Gaulle
Attack type
Assassination attempt
Deaths0
Injured1 (Panhard driver, caught in crossfire)
PerpetratorsOAS
No. of participants
17
MotiveAnti-communism
Verdict
  • 1 participant (Jean Bastien-Thiry) executed by firing squad
  • All other participants received pardons
Convictions
  • 3 participants sentenced to death
  • 10+ participants sentenced to various prison terms

The Petit-Clamart attack, also referred to by its perpetrators as Operation Charlotte Corday after Charlotte Corday, was an assassination attempt organized by Lieutenant-Colonel Jean Bastien-Thiry with the Organisation armée secrète (OAS) that aimed to kill Charles de Gaulle, president of France at the time. The attack was carried out on 22 August 1962.

No one was killed and only one person, who was caught in the crossfire, was injured during the attack, which was followed by an intensive investigation led by French authorities. The manhunt ended with almost all participants being caught within a few months. Bastien-Thiry was brought before a military court where he justified his act by claiming that de Gaulle was a tyrant. Bastien-Thiry was sentenced to death and executed by firing squad in the spring of 1963, and remains the last person to be executed by firing squad in France.