Petro Shelest

Petro Shelest
  • Петро Шелест
  • Пётр Шелест
Shelest in 1972
First Secretary of the Communist Party of Ukraine
In office
23 June 1963 – 19 May 1972
Preceded byNikolai Podgorny
Succeeded byVolodymyr Shcherbytsky
Deputy Chairman of the Council of Ministers of the Soviet Union
In office
19 May 1972 – 7 May 1973
PremierAlexei Kosygin
Full member of the 22nd, 23rd, 24th Politburo
In office
16 November 1964 – 27 April 1973
Personal details
Born(1908-02-14)14 February 1908
Andriivtsi, Kharkov Governorate, Russian Empire
(now Ukraine)
Died22 January 1996(1996-01-22) (aged 87)
Moscow Oblast, Russia
Resting placeBaikove Cemetery, Kyiv
NationalitySoviet
Ukrainian
Political partyCommunist Party of the Soviet Union (1928–1973)
Signature
Military service
AllegianceSoviet Union
Branch/serviceRed Army
Years of service1936–1937

Petro Yukhymovych Shelest[a] (14 February [O.S. 1 February] 1908 – 22 January 1996) was a Ukrainian Soviet politician who served as First Secretary of the Ukrainian Communist Party from 1965 until his removal in 1972. Ideologically a social moderate and a national communist, he oversaw a widespread liberalisation of Ukrainian society as part of the Khrushchev Thaw and Sixtier movement that led to increased visibility of the Ukrainian language and culture in public life. Shelest was removed by Leonid Brezhnev in 1972 and replaced with Volodymyr Shcherbytsky, who undid much of Shelest's reforms and oversaw intensive Russification of Ukrainian society.
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