| Phanom Rung Historical Park | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Religion | |
| Affiliation | Hinduism |
| District | Chaloem Phra Kiat |
| Province | Buriram |
| Deity | Shiva |
| Location | |
| Country | Thailand |
  Location in Thailand | |
| Geographic coordinates | 14°31′57″N 102°56′30″E / 14.53250°N 102.94167°E |
| Architecture | |
| Type | Khmer |
| Completed | 10th–13th centuries |
Phanom Rung Historical Park is an archaeological site in Thailand, covering the ruins of Prasat Phanom Rung (Thai: ปราสาทพนมรุ้ง, pronounced [prāː.sàːt pʰā.nōm.rúŋ]), a Hindu Khmer Empire temple complex set on the rim of an extinct volcano at 402 metres (1,319 ft) elevation. It is located in Buriram Province in the Isan region of Thailand, and was built at a time when Khmer social-political influences were significant in Srisaket. It was built of sandstone and laterite between the 10th and 13th centuries. It was a Hindu shrine dedicated to Shiva, and symbolises Mount Kailash, his heavenly dwelling.
The Phanom Rung sanctuary compound was constructed over several phases, dated by means of iconography of its art and architectural styles together with its inscriptions. These comprise two foundations of sacred brick buildings of 10th century C.E., the minor sanctuary of 11th century, the central sanctuary built by King Suryavarman II in 12th century and two Bannalais (libraries) of the 13th century. Further sacred buildings built in the reign of King Jayavarman VII in 13th century, including the Royal attire Changing Pavilion, the Kudi Rishis of Nong Bua Ray, the medical centre or hospital (Arokayasala) and Prasat Ban Bu, a rest house with fire where travelers could shelter (Dharmasala) on the plain at the foot of Phanom Rung, alongside the road linking Angkor and Phimai. These evidence an important vice-regal centre on and around the mountain that flourishes from the 10th to the 13th centuries.[1]
Thailand's Department of Fine Arts spent 17 years restoring the complex to its original state from 1971 to 1988.[2] On 21 May 1988, the park was officially opened by Princess Maha Chakri Sirindhorn.[3] In 2005, the temple was submitted to UNESCO for consideration as a future World Heritage Site.
- ^ "Ensemble of Phanom Rung, Muang Tam and Plai Bat Sanctuaries". UNESCO. Archived from the original on 2023-04-17.
- ^ "Historical background and importance Phanom Rung Historical Park", virtualhistoricalpark.finearts.go.th, retrieved April 28, 2023
- ^ "Phnom Rung Historical Park". Retrieved 9 Jul 2006. Printed by Joseph Plastic Crad (Korat) and Print Co. Ltd.