Pharaoh cuttlefish

Pharaoh cuttlefish
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Mollusca
Class: Cephalopoda
Order: Sepiida
Family: Sepiidae
Genus: Acanthosepion
Species:
A. pharaonis
Binomial name
Acanthosepion pharaonis
Ehrenberg, 1831
Range of the A. pharaonis cuttlefish
Synonyms
  • Sepia pharaonis Ehrenberg, 1831
  • Sepia rouxi Orbigny, 1841
  • Sepia formosana Berry, 1912
  • Sepia formosana Sasaki, 1929
  • Sepia tigris Sasaki, 1929
  • Sepia torosa Ortmann, 1888
  • Crumenasepia hulliana Iredale, 1926
  • Crumenasepia ursulae Cotton, 1929

The pharaoh cuttlefish (Acanthosepion pharaonis) is a large cuttlefish species, growing to 42 cm in mantle length and 5 kg in weight.[2][3]

Acanthosepion pharaonis is likely a complex of at least three species, Acanthosepion pharaonis I, commonly located in the Red Sea and Persian Gulf, A. pharaonis II, located from Japan to the Gulf of Thailand and northern Australia; and A. pharaonis III, located from the Indian Ocean to the Andaman Sea.[1]

The type specimen was collected in the Gulf of Suez and is deposited at the Museum für Naturkunde in Berlin.[4]

Acanthosepion pharaonis with its feeding tentacles extended, Egypt
  1. ^ a b Barratt, I.; Allcock, L. (2012). "Sepia pharaonis". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2012: e.T162504A904257. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2012-1.RLTS.T162504A904257.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ Reid, A., P. Jereb, & C.F.E. Roper 2005. Family Sepiidae. In: P. Jereb & C.F.E. Roper, eds. Cephalopods of the world. An annotated and illustrated catalogue of species known to date. Volume 1. Chambered nautiluses and sepioids (Nautilidae, Sepiidae, Sepiolidae, Sepiadariidae, Idiosepiidae and Spirulidae). FAO Species Catalogue for Fishery Purposes. No. 4, Vol. 1. Rome, FAO. pp. 57–152.
  3. ^ Hanlon, Roger T. (2018-07-25). Octopus, squid & cuttlefish : the worldwide illustrated guide to cephalopods. Allcock, Louise,, Vecchione, Michael. Brighton. p. 47. ISBN 9781782405702. OCLC 1064625063.{{cite book}}: CS1 maint: location missing publisher (link)
  4. ^ Current Classification of Recent Cephalopoda.