Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow

Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow
Metropolitans of Moscow and all Russia
Icon of St. Philip, Patriarch of Moscow and all Russia
ChurchRussian Orthodox Church
SeeMoscow
Installed1566
Term ended1568
PredecessorHerman of Kazan and Svyazhsk
SuccessorCyril, Metropolitan of Moscow
Saint Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow
Icon of St. Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow
(Trapeza of the Trinity-St. Sergius Lavra)
Hieromartyr
Born11 February 1507
Galich
Died23 December 1569 (aged 62)
Otroch Monastery Tver
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Major shrineDormition Cathedral, Moscow
Feast9 January (primary feast day)
3 July (translation of his relics)
5 October (Synaxis of the Hierarchs of Moscow)
AttributesVested as a hierarch with omophorion, holding a Gospel Book, with his right hand raised in blessing. Iconographically, he is depicted with a medium sized dark beard with flecks of grey.

Saint Philip II of Moscow (11 February 1507 – 23 December 1569) was the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus' from 1566 to 1568. He was the thirteenth Metropolitan of Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.

He was one of a few metropolitans who dared openly to contradict Ivan the Terrible. It is widely believed that the tsar had him murdered on that account. He is venerated as a saint and martyr in the Eastern Orthodox Church.