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Philip II, Metropolitan of Moscow | |
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Metropolitans of Moscow and all Russia | |
Church | Russian Orthodox Church |
See | Moscow |
Installed | 1566 |
Term ended | 1568 |
Predecessor | Herman of Kazan and Svyazhsk |
Successor | Cyril, Metropolitan of Moscow |
Saint Philip, Metropolitan of Moscow | |
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Hieromartyr | |
Born | 11 February 1507 Galich |
Died | 23 December 1569 (aged 62) Otroch Monastery Tver |
Venerated in | Eastern Orthodox Church |
Major shrine | Dormition Cathedral, Moscow |
Feast | 9 January (primary feast day) 3 July (translation of his relics) 5 October (Synaxis of the Hierarchs of Moscow) |
Attributes | Vested as a hierarch with omophorion, holding a Gospel Book, with his right hand raised in blessing. Iconographically, he is depicted with a medium sized dark beard with flecks of grey. |
Saint Philip II of Moscow (11 February 1507 – 23 December 1569) was the Metropolitan of Moscow and all Rus' from 1566 to 1568. He was the thirteenth Metropolitan of Moscow to be appointed without the approval of the Ecumenical Patriarch of Constantinople as had been the norm.
He was one of a few metropolitans who dared openly to contradict Ivan the Terrible. It is widely believed that the tsar had him murdered on that account. He is venerated as a saint and martyr in the Eastern Orthodox Church.