Phlotoxin 1

Mu-theraphotoxin-Pspp1
Identifiers
OrganismPhlogiellus sp. (Tarantula)
SymbolPhlTx1
UniProtP0DM14
Search for
StructuresSwiss-model
DomainsInterPro

Phlotoxin (PhlTx1, μ-TRTX-Pspp-1) is a neurotoxin from the venom of the tarantula Phlogiellus that targets mostly voltage-sensitive sodium channels and mainly Nav1.7. The only non-sodium voltage-sensitive channel that is inhibited by Phlotoxin is Kv3.4. Nav1.4 and Nav1.6 seem to be Phlotoxin-1-sensitive to some extent as well.[1]

Phlotoxin (μ-TRTX-Pspp-1)
Category Ion channel toxin, Neurotoxin
Genus Phlogiellus
Target voltage-gated sodium channel (mainly)
Spider toxin family NaSpTx-1
Sequence length 34 amino acids with 3 disulfide bridges
Mass 4058.83 Da
  1. ^ Nicolas S, Zoukimian C, Bosmans F, Montnach J, Diochot S, Cuypers E, et al. (June 2019). "Chemical Synthesis, Proper Folding, Nav Channel Selectivity Profile and Analgesic Properties of the Spider Peptide Phlotoxin 1". Toxins. 11 (6): 367. doi:10.3390/toxins11060367. PMC 6628435. PMID 31234412.