Phoenix Mosque

Phoenix Mosque
凤凰寺
Religion
AffiliationIslam
Branch/traditionSunni
Location
LocationHangzhou, Zhejiang, China
Phoenix Mosque is located in Zhejiang
Phoenix Mosque
Shown within Zhejiang
Geographic coordinates30°14′52″N 120°9′56″E / 30.24778°N 120.16556°E / 30.24778; 120.16556
Architecture
Typemosque
StyleChinese
A color picture of the structure of the Phoenix Mosque in Hangzhou. Shows the three-domed structure of the mosque with a large central dome and two surrounding dome.
Three-domed structure of the Phoenix Mosque.
A color photo of a small model of the Phoenix Mosque.
A model showing the floor plan of the Phoenix Mosque

Phoenix Mosque (simplified Chinese: 凤凰寺; traditional Chinese: 鳳凰寺; pinyin: Fènghuáng Sì) is a mosque in Hangzhou, Zhejiang, China. It is known for being one of the four great mosques of China. It is also one of the earliest mosque built in China. The origin of this mosque dates back to the Tang or Song dynasty.

The Phoenix Mosque had been rebuilt several times. It was first destroyed around the end of Song dynasty. During the following Yuan dynasty, in 1281, the mosque was repaired under the financial assistance of Ala al-Din, a Persian settler in China.[1][2] The minaret of the mosque was removed in 1928 due to the construction of adjacent roads. In 1953, the mosque underwent a complete maintenance and repair project.[3]

The structure of the main building was heavily influenced by traditional Chinese Architecture while also retaining features of Islamic Architecture. The existing prayer hall was built in the year of 1281 during the rule of Kublai Khan.[4][5]

  1. ^ Cite error: The named reference :2 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  2. ^ Lane, George (2018). The Phoenix Mosque and the Persians of Medieval Hangzhou. University of Chicago Press.
  3. ^ "凤凰寺". 浙江在线. Archived from the original on 2016-03-04. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  4. ^ "杭州凤凰寺". 浙江省文物局. Archived from the original on 2014-01-01. Retrieved 2013-12-31.
  5. ^ Lane, George A. (2019). The Phoenix Mosque and the Persians of Medieval Hangzhou. Gingko Library. ISBN 978-1-909942-89-9.