Phonolite

Phonolite
Clinkstone

Extrusive igneous rock
Dark, prismatic phenocrysts of aegirine in phonolite sample
Composition
Primary	nepheline, sodalite, hauyne, leucite, analcite, sanidine, anorthoclase
Secondary	biotite, amphibole, pyroxene, olivine

Phonolite is an uncommon shallow intrusive or extrusive rock, of intermediate chemical composition between felsic and mafic, with texture ranging from aphanitic (fine-grained) to porphyritic (mixed fine- and coarse-grained). Phonolite is a variation of the igneous rock trachyte that contains nepheline or leucite rather than quartz.^[1] It has an unusually high (12% or more) Na₂O + K₂O content, defining its position in the TAS classification of igneous rocks. Its coarse grained (phaneritic) intrusive equivalent is nepheline syenite. Phonolite is typically fine grained and compact. The name phonolite comes from the Ancient Greek meaning "sounding stone" due to the metallic sound it produces if an unfractured plate is hit; hence, the English name clinkstone is given as a synonym.