Pieter Nuyts | |
|---|---|
 Pieter Nuyts in Taiwan in 1629 (Japanese artist) | |
| 3rd Governor of Formosa | |
| In office 1627–1629 | |
| Preceded by | Gerard Frederikszoon de With |
| Succeeded by | Hans Putmans |
| Personal details | |
| Born | 1598 Middelburg, Dutch Republic |
| Died | 11 December 1655 Dutch Republic |
| Spouse(s) | Cornelia Jacot (1620–1632) Anna van Driel (1640–1640) Agnes Granier (1649–1655) |
| Children | Laurens Nuyts (c. 1622–1631) Pieter Nuyts (1624–1627) Anna Cornelia Nuyts (b. 1626) Elisabeth Nuyts (b. 1626) Pieter Nuyts (1640–c. 1709) |
| Alma mater | Leiden University |
Pieter Nuyts or Nuijts (1598 – 11 December 1655) was a Dutch explorer, diplomat and politician.
He was part of a landmark expedition of the Dutch East India Company in 1626–27 which mapped the southern coast of Australia. He became the Dutch ambassador to Japan in 1627, and he was appointed governor of Formosa in the same year. Later he became a controversial figure because of his disastrous handling of official duties, coupled with rumours about private indiscretions. He was disgraced, fined and imprisoned, before being made a scapegoat to ease strained Dutch relations with the Japanese. He returned to the Dutch Republic in 1637, where he became the mayor of Hulster Ambacht and of Hulst.
He is chiefly remembered today in the place names of various points along the southern Australian coast, named for him after his voyage of 1626–27. During the early 20th century, he was vilified in Japanese school textbooks in Taiwan as an example of a "typical arrogant western bully".