Pilchuck River

Pilchuck River
Pilchuck River a few miles north of Snohomish
Map of the Pilchuck River highlighted in the Snohomish River watershed
Native namedxʷkʷiƛ̕əb (Lushootseed)
Location
CountryUnited States
StateWashington
RegionSnohomish County
CitiesSnohomish, Granite Falls
Physical characteristics
SourceCascade Range
 • coordinates47°59′19″N 121°40′43″W / 47.98861°N 121.67861°W / 47.98861; -121.67861[1]
 • elevation2,125 ft (648 m)[2]
MouthSnohomish River
 • coordinates
47°54′13″N 122°5′27″W / 47.90361°N 122.09083°W / 47.90361; -122.09083[1]
 • elevation
8 ft (2.4 m)[2]
Length40 mi (64 km)[2]
Basin size127 sq mi (330 km2)[3]
Discharge 
 • average467 cu ft/s (13.2 m3/s)
 • minimum36 cu ft/s (1.0 m3/s)
 • maximum5,050 cu ft/s (143 m3/s)

The Pilchuck River (Lushootseed: dxʷkʷiƛ̕əb)[4] is a river in Snohomish County in the U.S. state of Washington. It is a tributary of the Snohomish River. The name is derived from the Chinook Jargon pilpil ("blood", "red") and chuck ("water"), or "red water".[5] The Lushootseed name means "flowing red," kʷiƛ̕ being an archaic term for "red" in Northern Lushootseed.[6]

  1. ^ a b U.S. Geological Survey Geographic Names Information System: Pilchuck River
  2. ^ a b c Calculated via Google Earth
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference wdr was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Bates, Dawn; Hess, Thom; Hilbert, Vi (1994). Lushootseed Dictionary. Seattle: University of Washington Press. p. 126. ISBN 978-0-295-97323-4. OCLC 29877333.
  5. ^ Bright, William (2004). Native American placenames of the United States. University of Oklahoma Press. p. 382. ISBN 978-0-8061-3598-4. Retrieved 6 April 2011.
  6. ^ Hess, Thom (1979). "Central Coast Salish Words for Deer: Their Wavelike Distribution". International Journal of American Linguistics. 45 (1): 5–16 – via JSTOR.