Pinus sabiniana

Pinus sabiniana
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Kingdom: Plantae
Clade: Tracheophytes
Clade: Gymnospermae
Division: Pinophyta
Class: Pinopsida
Order: Pinales
Family: Pinaceae
Genus: Pinus
Subgenus: P. subg. Pinus
Section: P. sect. Trifoliae
Subsection: P. subsect. Ponderosae
Species:
P. sabiniana
Binomial name
Pinus sabiniana

Pinus sabiniana (sometimes spelled P. sabineana), with vernacular names including towani pine, foothill pine, gray pine, bull pine, and digger pine,[2][3][4][5][6] is a pine endemic to California in the United States.[7][8] Some sources discourage using the name "digger pine," considering it pejorative [3][4] ("digger" was a slur commonly used to refer to Indigenous Americans in the Great Basin and California).[9]

  1. ^ Farjon, A. (2013). "Pinus sabiniana". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2013: e.T42413A2978429. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2013-1.RLTS.T42413A2978429.en. Retrieved 19 November 2021.
  2. ^ "Data Source and References for Pinus sabiniana (California foothill pine)". USDA PLANTS. Archived from the original on 12 November 2012. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  3. ^ a b Hickman, James C., ed. (1993). "Pinus sabiniana". The Jepson Manual: Higher Plants of California. University and Jepson Herbaria. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  4. ^ a b Earle, Christopher J., ed. (2018). "Pinus sabiniana". The Gymnosperm Database. Retrieved 8 February 2019.
  5. ^ "Pinus sabiniana". Calflora. Berkeley, California: The Calflora Database. Retrieved 20 October 2012.
  6. ^ "Pinus sabiniana". Archived from the original on 25 February 2002. Retrieved 15 July 2022.
  7. ^ Cole 1939.
  8. ^ Beissner 1909.
  9. ^ Lonnberg, Allan (1981). "The Digger Indian Stereotype in California". Journal of California and Great Basin Anthropology. 3 (2). Archived from the original on 20 September 2022. Retrieved 20 September 2022.