Pitcairn Supreme Court | |
---|---|
Jurisdiction | Pitcairn Islands |
Location | Pitcairn Islands, New Zealand or the United Kingdom |
Composition method | Appointed by the Governor of the Pitcairn Islands on the instructions of His Majesty The King[1] |
Authorised by | Pitcairn Constitution Order 2010 |
Appeals to | Pitcairn Court of Appeal or the Privy Council |
Chief Justice of the Pitcairn Islands | |
Currently | Charles Blackie VRD |
Since | 2004 |
The Pitcairn Supreme Court is the supreme court of the Pitcairn Islands, a British Overseas Territory. It is a superior court of record. Provisions for a supreme court were set out in amendments to the Old Constitution Order in the 1990s. The court first sat for the Pitcairn sexual assault trial of 2004, and its powers were further elaborated on in the Constitution Order 2010.[3]
There are currently three judges appointed to the court, including Chief Justice Charles Blackie, all of whom are judges in New Zealand. An agreement between the British and New Zealand governments was signed at Wellington on 11 October 2002 which provided for Pitcairn court cases to be heard in New Zealand.[4] This was later reinforced by legislation passed in New Zealand and the Pitcairn Islands, being the Pitcairn Trials Act 2002[5] and the Judicature Amendment Ordinance[4] respectively. Hearings of the court may also be held in the United Kingdom.[6]