Pizza Margherita

Pizza Margherita
Alternative namesMargherita pizza
TypePizza
Place of originNaples
Region or stateItaly
Created byRaffaele Esposito
Invented1889
Main ingredientsCanned tomatoes, mozzarella, basil, extra virgin olive oil
1989 commemorative plaque in Naples marking the 100th anniversary celebration of the creation of pizza Margherita

Pizza Margherita or Margherita pizza[1] is a typical Neapolitan pizza, roundish in shape with a raised edge (the cornicione) and garnished with hand-crushed peeled tomatoes, mozzarella (buffalo mozzarella or fior di latte), fresh basil leaves, and extra virgin olive oil.[2][3] The dough is made by mixing water, salt, and yeast (either sourdough, or fresh or dry baker's yeast) with flour (00 or 0).[3]

Uncooked pizza Margherita on a pizza peel

The dough is stretched by the pizzaiolo ('pizza maker') in a motion going outwards from the center, pressing with the fingers of both hands on the dough ball, and flipping it several times, shaping it into a disc.[3] It is then topped and baked in an oven, which is traditionally made of brick and wood-fired (electric or gas ovens are also used).[4] Pizza Margherita is usually served hot on a plate or folded into four and wrapped in paper (pizza a portafoglio or a libretto).[5][6]

  1. ^ Google Books ngrams comparing "pizza Margherita" and "Margherita pizza" in English books -- https://books.google.com/ngrams/graph?content=pizza+Margherita%2CMargherita+pizza&year_start=1950&year_end=2019&corpus=en-2019&smoothing=3
  2. ^ "Margherita Pizza". La Cucina Italiana. 9 November 2021. Retrieved 18 June 2024.
  3. ^ a b c "Il disciplinare dell'Associazione Verace Pizza Napoletana". AVPN (in Italian). Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  4. ^ "Cottura pizza: qual è davvero la migliore cottura per la pizza?". pizzastories.le5stagioni.it. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  5. ^ "Where to Eat Traditional Pizza a Portafoglio in Naples". La Cucina Italiana. 2019-09-11. Retrieved 2024-02-02.
  6. ^ D'Angelo, Giuseppe A. (2021-02-15). "Pizza a portafoglio in Naples: what is, where to eat it, and the recipe for home cooking". Pizza DIXIT. Retrieved 2024-02-02.