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The plant microbiome, also known as the phytomicrobiome, plays roles in plant health and productivity and has received significant attention in recent years.[1][2] The microbiome has been defined as "a characteristic microbial community occupying a reasonably well-defined habitat which has distinct physio-chemical properties. The term thus not only refers to the microorganisms involved but also encompasses their theatre of activity".[3][4]
Plants live in association with diverse microbial consortia. These microbes, referred to as the plant's microbiota, live both inside (the endosphere) and outside (the episphere) of plant tissues, and play important roles in the ecology and physiology of plants.[5] "The core plant microbiome is thought to comprise keystone microbial taxa that are important for plant fitness and established through evolutionary mechanisms of selection and enrichment of microbial taxa containing essential functions genes for the fitness of the plant holobiont."[6]
Plant microbiomes are shaped by both factors related to the plant itself, such as genotype, organ, species and health status, as well as factors related to the plant's environment, such as management, land use and climate.[7] The health status of a plant has been reported in some studies to be reflected by or linked to its microbiome.[8][1][9][2]
- ^ a b Cite error: The named reference
Turner2013was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ a b Purahong, Witoon; Orrù, Luigi; Donati, Irene; Perpetuini, Giorgia; Cellini, Antonio; Lamontanara, Antonella; Michelotti, Vania; Tacconi, Gianni; Spinelli, Francesco (2018). "Plant Microbiome and Its Link to Plant Health: Host Species, Organs and Pseudomonas syringae pv. Actinidiae Infection Shaping Bacterial Phyllosphere Communities of Kiwifruit Plants". Frontiers in Plant Science. 9: 1563. doi:10.3389/fpls.2018.01563. PMC 6234494. PMID 30464766..
Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- ^ Whipps, J. M.; Lewis, Karen; Cooke, R. C. (1988). "Mycoparasitism and plant disease control". In Burge, Michael N. (ed.). Fungi in biological control systems. Manchester, UK New York: Manchester University Press. pp. 161–187. ISBN 978-0-7190-1979-1.
- ^ Berg, Gabriele; Rybakova, Daria; Fischer, Doreen; Cernava, Tomislav; Vergès, Marie-Christine Champomier; Charles, Trevor; Chen, Xiaoyulong; Cocolin, Luca; Eversole, Kellye; Corral, Gema Herrero; Kazou, Maria; Kinkel, Linda; Lange, Lene; Lima, Nelson; Loy, Alexander; et al. (December 2020). "Microbiome definition re-visited: old concepts and new challenges". Microbiome. 8 (1). doi:10.1186/s40168-020-00875-0. hdl:1822/65842. Material was copied from this source, which is available under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
- ^ Cite error: The named reference
Dastogeer2020was invoked but never defined (see the help page). - ^ Compant, Stéphane; Samad, Abdul; Faist, Hanna; Sessitsch, Angela (2019). "A review on the plant microbiome: Ecology, functions, and emerging trends in microbial application". Journal of Advanced Research. 19: 29–37. doi:10.1016/j.jare.2019.03.004. PMC 6630030.
- ^ Bringel, Françoise; Couée, Ivan (2015). "Pivotal roles of phyllosphere microorganisms at the interface between plant functioning and atmospheric trace gas dynamics". Frontiers in Microbiology. 06: 486. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2015.00486. PMC 4440916. PMID 26052316.
- ^ Berendsen, Roeland L.; Pieterse, Corné M.J.; Bakker, Peter A.H.M. (2012). "The rhizosphere microbiome and plant health". Trends in Plant Science. 17 (8): 478–486. doi:10.1016/j.tplants.2012.04.001. hdl:1874/255269. PMID 22564542. S2CID 32900768.
- ^ Berg, Gabriele; Grube, M.; Schloter, M.; Smalla, K. (2014). "The plant microbiome and its importance for plant and human health". Frontiers in Microbiology. 5: 491. doi:10.3389/fmicb.2014.00491. PMC 4166366. PMID 25278934.
