Poltava (disambiguation)

Poltava may refer to:

• Poltava, a city in the Poltava Oblast of Ukraine
  • Poltava Airbase, a military base near the city
• Poltava Oblast, Ukraine
• Battle of Poltava, 1709, a Russian victory over Swedish forces
• Russian ship Poltava, one of a series of Russian and Soviet naval vessels named for the battle
• Poltava (poem), a poem by Alexander Pushkin, set against the background of the battle
• Poltava (chicken), a breed of poultry (named after the city)