Polycarp


Polycarp of Smyrna
Mosaic of Saint Polycarp inside the monastery of Hosios Loukas.
Church Father
Bishop of Smyrna and Hieromartyr
BornAD 69
DiedAD 155 (aged 85-86)
Smyrna, Roman Empire
Venerated inEastern Orthodox Church
Roman Catholic Church
Oriental Orthodox Church
Church of the East
Lutheranism
Anglicanism
Major shrineSant'Ambrogio della Massima, Rome
Feast23 February (formerly 26 January)
AttributesWearing the pallium, holding a book representing his Epistle to the Philippians
PatronageEarache sufferers[citation needed]
InfluencesClement of Rome,[1] John the Apostle
InfluencedIrenaeus
Major worksEpistle of Polycarp to the Philippians

Polycarp (/ˈpɒlikɑːrp/; Greek: Πολύκαρπος, Polýkarpos; Latin: Polycarpus; AD 69 – 155) was a Christian bishop of Smyrna.[2] According to the Martyrdom of Polycarp, he died a martyr, bound and burned at the stake, then stabbed when the fire failed to consume his body.[3] Polycarp is regarded as a saint and Church Father in the Eastern Orthodox Church, Roman Catholic Church, Oriental Orthodox Churches, Lutheranism, and Anglicanism.

Both Irenaeus[4] and Tertullian[5] say that Polycarp had been a disciple of John the Apostle, one of Jesus's disciples. In On Illustrious Men, Jerome similarly writes that Polycarp was a disciple of John the Apostle, who had ordained him as a bishop of Smyrna.[6] Polycarp is regarded as one of three chief Apostolic Fathers, along with Clement of Rome and Ignatius of Antioch.

  1. ^ Richardson, Cyril C. (1953). Early Christian Fathers. Pag 125-137.
  2. ^ Polycarp at the Encyclopædia Britannica
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Wace was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  4. ^ Irenaeus, Adversus Haereses III.3
  5. ^ Tertullian, De praescriptione hereticorum 32.2
  6. ^ "Kirby, Peter. "St. Polycarp of Smyrna." Early Christian Writings. 2020. 10 January 2020".