Pompadour cotinga

Pompadour cotinga
Male perched pompadour cotinga
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Aves
Order: Passeriformes
Family: Cotingidae
Genus: Xipholena
Species:
X. punicea
Binomial name
Xipholena punicea
(Pallas, 1764)
Pompadour cotinga distribution:
  Year-round range
  Vagrant range
Synonyms
  • Turdus puniceus Pallas, 1764

The pompadour cotinga (Xipholena punicea) is a species of bird in the family Cotingidae. This species lives in the Amazonian rainforest and has a range that extends across the Amazon Basin and includes Brazil, Peru, Colombia, Venezuela, and the Guianas. The pompadour cotinga is primarily a frugivore but has been known to consume insects on occasion. This species of cotinga is distinct in that the males have a burgundy head and body, bright white wings, and yellow eyes. Like other members of the Cotingidae, this species is sexually dimorphic and the females have a pale grey head and body. Although there are not many documented observations of the nesting behavior of these birds, the males are known to perform elaborate mating displays for the females who then raise the young alone.

Due to its arboreal habitat and generally remote distribution, behavior observations are rare. Pompadour cotinga coloration has been studied extensively, but little is known about the natural history of its behavior and existence in its habitat. Despite threats to Amazonian habitat in recent years, the pompadour cotinga remains a species of least concern.

  1. ^ BirdLife International (2018). "Xipholena punicea". IUCN Red List of Threatened Species. 2018: e.T22700894A130266486. doi:10.2305/IUCN.UK.2018-2.RLTS.T22700894A130266486.en. Retrieved 12 November 2021.