Poodle

This article is about the dog breed. For other uses, see Poodle (disambiguation).
"Caniche" redirects here. For the archaeological site in Peru, see Kanichi, Peru.

Poodle
A black poodle with curly hair and a raised tail looks at the camera
Other names
OriginGermany or France (see history)
Traits
Height
  • Standard: 45–62 cm (18–24 in)
  • Medium: 35–45 cm (14–18 in)
  • Miniature: 28–35 cm (11–14 in)
  • Toy: 24–28 cm (9.4–11.0 in)
Weight
  • Standard: 20–32 kg (44–71 lb)
  • Medium: 9–13 kg (20–29 lb)
  • Miniature: 4.5–7 kg (9.9–15.4 lb)
  • Toy: 2–3 kg (4.4–6.6 lb)
Coat Curly
Colour White, fawn, brown, grey, black, brindle, black&fawn, brown&fawn, bicolor and tricolor
Kennel club standards
Société Centrale Canine standard
The Royal Kennel Club standard
Fédération Cynologique Internationale standard
Dog (domestic dog)

The Poodle, called the Pudel in German (German: [ˈpuːdl̩] ⓘ) and the Caniche in French, is a breed of water dog. The breed is divided into four varieties based on size, the Standard Poodle, Medium Poodle, Miniature Poodle and Toy Poodle, although the Medium Poodle is not universally recognised. They have a distinctive thick, curly coat that comes in many colors and patterns, with only solid colors recognized by breed registries. Poodles are active and intelligent, and are particularly able to learn from humans. Poodles tend to live 10–18 years, with smaller varieties tending to live longer than larger ones.

The Poodle likely originated in Germany, although the Fédération Cynologique Internationale (FCI, International Canine Federation) and a minority of cynologists believe it originated in France. Similar dogs date back to at least the 17th century. Larger Poodles were originally used by wildfowl hunters to retrieve game from water, while smaller varieties were once commonly used as circus performers. Poodles were recognized by both the Kennel Club of the United Kingdom and the American Kennel Club (AKC) soon after the clubs' founding. Since the mid-20th century, Poodles have enjoyed enormous popularity as pets and show dogs – Poodles were the AKC's most registered breed from 1960 to 1982, and are now the FCI's third most registered breed. Poodles are also common at dog shows, where they often sport the popularly recognized Continental clip, with face and rear clipped close, and tufts of hair on the hocks and tail tip.