Leo XI | |
|---|---|
| Bishop of Rome | |
 Leo XI in a 1605 engraving | |
| Church | Catholic Church |
| Papacy began | 1 April 1605 |
| Papacy ended | 27 April 1605 |
| Predecessor | Clement VIII |
| Successor | Paul V |
| Previous post(s) |
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| Orders | |
| Ordination | 22 July 1567 by Antonio Altoviti |
| Consecration | March 1573 by Francisco Pacheco de Villena (Toledo) |
| Created cardinal | 12 December 1583 by Gregory XIII |
| Personal details | |
| Born | Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici 2 June 1535 |
| Died | 27 April 1605 (aged 69) Rome, Papal States |
| Coat of arms |  |
| Other popes named Leo | |
Pope Leo XI (Italian: Leone XI; 2 June 1535 – 27 April 1605), born Alessandro Ottaviano de' Medici, was head of the Catholic Church and ruler of the Papal States from 1 April 1605 to his death, on 27 April 1605.[1] His pontificate is one of the briefest in history, having lasted under a month. He was from the prominent House of Medici originating from Florence.[2] Medici's mother opposed his entering the priesthood and sought to prevent it by having him given secular honours, but after her death he eventually was ordained a priest in 1567. In his career he served as Florence's ambassador to the pope, Bishop of Pistoia, Archbishop of Florence, Papal legate to France, and as the cardinal Prefect for the Congregation of Bishops and Regulars. He was elected to the papacy in the March 1605 papal conclave when he was almost seventy. He almost immediately suffered from fever and served as pope for 27 days.
- ^ "Leo XI". Encyclopaedia Britannica.
- ^ "List of Popes," Catholic Encyclopedia (2009); retrieved 2013-3-15.