Poposauroidea

Poposauroidea
Temporal range: Early-Late Triassic, 248–201.3 Ma
life restoration and scale diagram of Poposaurus gracilis
Scientific classification Edit this classification
Domain: Eukaryota
Kingdom: Animalia
Phylum: Chordata
Class: Reptilia
Clade: Archosauria
Clade: Pseudosuchia
Clade: Suchia
Clade: Paracrocodylomorpha
Clade: †Poposauroidea
Nopsca, 1923
Subgroups
Synonyms
  • "Group X" Nesbitt, 2005

Poposauroidea is a clade of advanced pseudosuchians. It includes poposaurids, shuvosaurids, ctenosauriscids, and other unusual pseudosuchians such as Qianosuchus and Lotosaurus. It excludes most large predatory quadrupedal "rauisuchians" such as rauisuchids and "prestosuchids". Those reptiles are now allied with crocodylomorphs (crocodile ancestors) in a clade known as Loricata, which is the sister taxon to the poposauroids in the clade Paracrocodylomorpha. Although it was first formally defined in 2007, the name "Poposauroidea" has been used for many years. The group has been referred to as Poposauridae by some authors, although this name is often used more narrowly to refer to the family that includes Poposaurus and its close relatives.

Poposauroids went extinct at the end of the Triassic period along with other non-crocodylomorph pseudosuchians. They were among the most diverse and longest lasting members of non-crocodylomorph Pseudosuchia, with Xilousuchus (a ctenosauriscid) living near the very beginning of the Triassic and Effigia (a shuvosaurid) surviving up until near the end of the Triassic. Despite the high level of diversity and anatomical disparity within Poposauroidea, certain features of the clade can be determined, particularly in the structure of the snout and pelvis (hip). Many of these features are examples of convergent evolution with dinosaurs, with bipedal poposauroids such as Poposaurus and shuvosaurids having been mistaken for theropod dinosaurs in the past.[3]

  1. ^ Smith, N.D.; Klein, N.; Sander, M.P.; Schmitz, L. (2024). "A new pseudosuchian from the Favret Formation of Nevada reveals that archosauriforms occupied coastal regions globally during the Middle Triassic". Biol. Lett. 20 (7). doi:10.1098/rsbl.2024.0136. PMC 11286145.
  2. ^ Desojo, J.B.; Rauhut, O.W.M. (2024). "Reassessment of the enigmatic "Prestosuchus" loricatus (Archosauria: Pseudosuchia) from the Middle-Late Triassic of southern Brazil". The Anatomical Record. 307 (4): 974–1000. doi:10.1002/ar.25401. PMID 38344898.
  3. ^ Cite error: The named reference Nesbitt11 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).