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Iraqi Popular Army | |
---|---|
Active | 1970–1991 |
Disbanded | April 29, 1991[1][2] |
Country | Iraq |
Type | Paramilitary Gendarmerie Reserve army Auxiliary force |
Role | First Line of Defence (1980–88) Reserve army Internal security Light infantry |
Size | Peaked at over 2,500,000 in 1987[2] |
Garrison/HQ | Baqubah Basra Tikrit |
Nickname(s) | Jaish al-Sha'abi (People's Army) |
Patron | Saddam Hussein Izzat Ibrahim al-Douri |
Equipment | Small arms, infantry fighting vehicles, light artillery, MANPADS |
Engagements | |
Commanders | |
Last commander | Taha Yassin Ramadan |
Insignia | |
Ba'ath party flag |
The Iraqi Popular Army, also known as the People's Army or People's Militia (Arabic: الجيش الشعبي Al Jaysh ash Shaabi), was a paramilitary and gendarmerie organization composed of civilian volunteers to protect the Ba'ath regime against internal opposition and serve as a counterbalance against any coup attempt by the regular Iraqi Army.[2]
In 1987, the People's Army, standing at an estimated 650,000, approached the regular armed forces' manpower strength.