Reciprocating internal combustion engine
Porsche flat-6 engine
Flat-6 engine in an older air-cooled 911
The Porsche flat-six engine series is a line of mechanically similar, naturally aspirated and sometimes turbocharged , flat-six boxer engines , produced by Porsche for almost 60 consecutive years, since 1963.[ 8] [ 9] The engine is an evolution of the flat-four boxer used in the original Volkswagen Beetle .[ 10] [ 11] [ 12]
The flat-six engine is most often associated with their 911 model , Porsche's flagship rear-engined sports car which has used flat-six engines exclusively since 1963.[ 13] The engines were air-cooled until 1999, when Porsche started using water-cooled engines .[ 14] [ 15] [ 16] [ 17]
In April 2011, Porsche announced the third generation of the 997 GT3 RS with an enlarged 4.0-litre engine having a power output of 500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp). The naturally-aspirated 4.0-litre flat-six engine (the largest engine offered in a street-legal 911) was introduced with their 911 (997) GT3 RS 4.0 , in 2011.[ 18] The engine itself uses the crankshaft from the RSR with increased stroke dimensions (from 76.4 mm to 80.4 mm). This change increased the power output to 500 PS (368 kW; 493 hp) at 8,250 rpm and 460 N⋅m (339 lbf⋅ft) of torque at 5,750 rpm.[ 19] giving it a power-to-weight ratio of 365 hp per ton. Only 600 cars were built.[ 18] [ 20] At 493 hp (368 kW),[ 21] the engine is one of the most powerful six-cylinder naturally aspirated engines in any production car with a 123.25 hp (92 kW) per litre output.[ 22] [ 6] [ 23] [ 24] [ 25]
Other Porsche models that use flat-six engines are the 1970–1972 Porsche 914/6 (mid-engine ), the 1986–1993 Porsche 959 (rear-engine ), and the 1996–2021 Porsche Boxster/Cayman (mid-engine).[ 26] [ 27] [ 28]
The Porsche 962 sports prototype also used a twin-turbocharged flat-six engine.[ 29] [ 30] [ 31] [ 32]
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: CS1 maint: numeric names: authors list (link )
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^ a b The Gary Stock Company + Porsche Cars North America, Inc. "Porsche 911 GT3 RS 4.0: Biggest 911 Engine Ever Offered" . Archived from the original on 16 April 2015. Retrieved 16 April 2015 .
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