Portuguese Synagogue (Amsterdam)

Portuguese Synagogue
The synagogue exterior, in 2015
Religion
AffiliationOrthodox Judaism
RiteSephardi
Ecclesiastical or organisational statusSynagogue
StatusActive
Location
LocationMr. Visserplein 3, Central Amsterdam, Amsterdam, North Holland
CountryThe Netherlands
Portuguese Synagogue (Amsterdam) is located in Amsterdam
Portuguese Synagogue (Amsterdam)
Location of the synagogue in Central Amsterdam
Geographic coordinates52°22′03″N 4°54′19″E / 52.3675°N 4.9054°E / 52.3675; 4.9054
Architecture
Architect(s)Elias Bouwman
TypeSynagogue architecture
StyleBaroque
GroundbreakingApril 17, 1671
Completed1675
MaterialsBrick
Website
portugesegemeente.nl (in Dutch)
[1]

The Portuguese Synagogue, also known as the Esnoga, or Snoge, is an Orthodox Jewish congregation and synagogue, located at Mr. Visserplein 3 in Central Amsterdam, Amsterdam, in the North Holland region of The Netherlands. The synagogue was completed in 1675.[1] Esnoga is the word for synagogue in Judaeo-Spanish, the traditional Judaeo-Spanish language of Sephardi Jews.

The Amsterdam Sephardic community was one of the largest and richest Jewish communities in Europe during the Dutch Golden Age, and their very large synagogue reflected this. The synagogue is an active place of worship and has been a popular tourist attraction since it was constructed in the late 17th century, when it drew Christian tourists from many countries. The congregation allowed visitation of non-Jews and its opulence was a reflection of the importance of sacred worship to the congregation as well as signaling to all the wealth of the Portuguese Jewish community.[2]

  1. ^ a b "Esnoga (Talmud Torah) Synagogue in Amsterdam". Historic Synagogues of Europe. Foundation for Jewish Heritage and the Center for Jewish Art at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. n.d. Retrieved August 19, 2024.
  2. ^ Kaplan, Yosef (1998). "For Whom did Emanuel de Witte Paint his Three Pictures of the Sephardic Synagogue in Amsterdam?". Studia Rosenthaliana. 32 (2): 133–154.