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Prefecture 地区 Dìqū | |
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Category | Second level administrative division of a unitary state |
Location | China |
Number | 7 prefectures |
Populations | 95,465 (Ngari) – 3,979,362 (Kaxgar) |
Areas | 46,755 km2 (18,052 sq mi) (Daxing'anling) – 304,683 km2 (117,639 sq mi) (Ngari) |
Government |
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Subdivisions |
Prefecture | |||||||||||||||
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Chinese name | |||||||||||||||
Simplified Chinese | 地区 | ||||||||||||||
Traditional Chinese | 地區 | ||||||||||||||
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Tibetan name | |||||||||||||||
Tibetan | ས་ཁུལ། | ||||||||||||||
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Vietnamese name | |||||||||||||||
Vietnamese | Địa khu | ||||||||||||||
Zhuang name | |||||||||||||||
Zhuang | Dagih | ||||||||||||||
Korean name | |||||||||||||||
Hangul | 지구 | ||||||||||||||
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Mongolian name | |||||||||||||||
Mongolian Cyrillic | дугарг | ||||||||||||||
Mongolian script | ᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ | ||||||||||||||
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Uyghur name | |||||||||||||||
Uyghur | ۋىلايەت | ||||||||||||||
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Manchu name | |||||||||||||||
Manchu script | ᡳ ᠪᠠ | ||||||||||||||
Möllendorff | i'ba | ||||||||||||||
Kazakh name | |||||||||||||||
Kazakh | ايماق аймақ aimaq | ||||||||||||||
Kyrgyz name | |||||||||||||||
Kyrgyz | ايماق аймак ajmaq |
Administrative divisions of China |
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History: before 1912, 1912–49, 1949–present Administrative division codes |
Prefectures are one of four types of prefecture-level divisions in China, the second-level administrative division in the country. While at one time[when?] prefectures were the most common prefecture-level division, they are in the process of being abolished[when?] and only seven formally-designated prefectures remain.
The term "prefecture" is also used as a translation of three unrelated types of administrative divisions that were historically in use in China: the xian, the zhou, and the fu.