Prefectures of China

Prefecture
地区
Dìqū
CategorySecond level administrative division of a unitary state
LocationChina
Number7 prefectures
Populations95,465 (Ngari) – 3,979,362 (Kaxgar)
Areas46,755 km2 (18,052 sq mi) (Daxing'anling) – 304,683 km2 (117,639 sq mi) (Ngari)
Government
Subdivisions
Prefecture
Chinese name
Simplified Chinese地区
Traditional Chinese地區
Transcriptions
Standard Mandarin
Hanyu PinyinDìqū
Southern Min
Bbánlám PìngyīmTē-khu
Eastern Min
Fuzhou BUCdê-kṳ̆
Tibetan name
Tibetanས་ཁུལ།
Transcriptions
Wyliesa khul
Tibetan Pinyinsakü
Vietnamese name
VietnameseĐịa khu
Zhuang name
ZhuangDagih
Korean name
Hangul지구
Transcriptions
Revised Romanizationjigu
McCune–Reischauerchigu
Mongolian name
Mongolian Cyrillicдугарг
Mongolian scriptᠲᠣᠭᠣᠷᠢᠭ
Transcriptions
SASM/GNCtoɣoriɣ
Uyghur name
Uyghurۋىلايەت
Transcriptions
Latin Yëziqiwilayét
Siril Yëziqiвилайәт
Manchu name
Manchu scriptᡳ ᠪᠠ
Möllendorffi'ba
Kazakh name
Kazakhايماق
аймақ
aimaq
Kyrgyz name
Kyrgyzايماق
аймак
ajmaq

Prefectures are one of four types of prefecture-level divisions in China, the second-level administrative division in the country. While at one time[when?] prefectures were the most common prefecture-level division, they are in the process of being abolished[when?] and only seven formally-designated prefectures remain.

The term "prefecture" is also used as a translation of three unrelated types of administrative divisions that were historically in use in China: the xian, the zhou, and the fu.