President's Committee on Civil Rights

President's Committee on Civil Rights
Seal of the President of the United States
History
Established byHarry Truman on December 5, 1946
DisbandedDecember 1947
Related Executive Order number(s)9808, 9980, 9981
Membership
ChairpersonCharles Edward Wilson
Other committee membersSadie T. Alexander
James B. Carey
John Sloan Dickey
Morris Ernst
Roland B. Gittelsohn
Frank Porter Graham
Francis J. Haas
Charles Luckman
Francis P. Matthews
Franklin Delano Roosevelt Jr.
Henry Knox Sherrill
Boris Shishkin
Dorothy Rogers Tilly
Channing Heggie Tobias
Jurisdiction
PurposeInvestigate the status of civil rights in the country and propose measures to strengthen and protect them
Policy areasCivil rights
Summary
  • Establish a permanent Civil Rights Commission, Joint Congressional Committee on Civil Rights, and a Civil Rights Division in the Department of Justice
  • Develop federal protection from lynching
  • Establish a permanent fair employment practice commission
  • Abolish poll taxes
  • Other measures

The President's Committee on Civil Rights was a United States presidential commission established by President Harry Truman in 1946. The committee was created by Executive Order 9808 on December 5, 1946, and instructed to investigate the status of civil rights in the country and propose measures to strengthen and protect them.[1][2] The committee submitted the report of its findings, entitled To Secure These Rights, to President Truman in December 1947,[3] and Truman proposed comprehensive civil rights legislation to Congress, and ordered antidiscrimination and desegregation throughout the government and armed forces.

  1. ^ "Executive Orders Disposition Tables". National Archives. 2016-08-15. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  2. ^ "Executive Order 9808—Establishing the President's Committee on Civil Rights | The American Presidency Project". www.presidency.ucsb.edu. Retrieved 2021-02-03.
  3. ^ "Records of the President's Committee on Civil Rights Record Group 220 | Harry S. Truman". www.trumanlibrary.gov. Retrieved 2021-02-03.