Preverb

Although not used in general linguistic theory, the term preverb is used in Caucasian (including all three families: Northwest Caucasian, Northeast Caucasian and Kartvelian), Caddoan, Athabaskan, and Algonquian linguistics to describe certain elements prefixed to verbs. In the context of Indo-European languages, the term is usually used for separable verb prefixes.[1]

Theoretically, any prefix could be called a preverbal element. However, in practice, the term preverb applies more narrowly in those families and refers to a prefixed element that is normally outside the premise of verbal morphology like locations of noun elements or, less often, noun elements themselves.

  1. ^ Booij, Geert; Van Kemenade, Ans (2003). "Preverbs: An introduction". Yearbook of Morphology 2003. Yearbook of Morphology. p. 1. doi:10.1007/978-1-4020-1513-7_1. hdl:1871/11412. ISBN 978-1-4020-1272-3.