Prime Minister of Rhodesia | |
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Style | The Right Honourable |
Member of | Cabinet of Rhodesia (1965–1979) |
Residence | Independence House, Salisbury (now Harare) |
Appointer |
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Formation | 1 October 1923 |
First holder | Charles Coghlan |
Final holder | Ian Smith |
Abolished | 1 June 1979 |
Superseded by | Prime Minister of Zimbabwe Rhodesia |
Deputy | Deputy Prime Minister of Rhodesia |
The prime minister of Rhodesia (Southern Rhodesia before 1964) was the head of government of Rhodesia. Rhodesia, which had become a self-governing colony of the United Kingdom in 1923, unilaterally declared independence on 11 November 1965, and was thereafter an unrecognized state until 1979. In December 1979, the country came under temporary British control, and in April 1980 the country gained recognized independence as Zimbabwe.
Rhodesia's political system was modelled on the Westminster system, and the role of the prime minister was similar to that of countries with similar constitutional histories – for example, Australia and Canada.