Princess Wencheng

Princess Wencheng
文成公主
རྒྱ་མོ་བཟའ་མུན་ཆང་ཀོང་ཅོ
Tsenmo
Princess Wencheng
Queen consort of Tibet
Tenure641–680 or 682
alongside Bhrikuti, Rithigman, Shyalmotsun, Pogong Mangsa Tricham
Born620[1]
Tang China
Died680 or 682[2]
Lhasa, Tibetan Empire
HusbandSongtsen Gampo
HouseHouse of Li
House of Yarlung (by marriage)
FatherUnknown, presumptively Li Daozong[3]

Princess Wencheng (Chinese: 文成公主; pinyin: Wénchéng Gōngzhǔ; Tibetan: མུན་ཆང་ཀོང་ཅོ, Wylie: mun chang kong co[4]) was a princess and member of a minor branch of the royal clan of the Tang dynasty, who married King Songtsen Gampo of the Tibetan Empire in 641.[2][5] She is also known by the name Gyasa or "Chinese wife" in Tibet.[6] Both Wencheng and Songtsen Gampo's first wife, Nepali princess Bhrikuti, are considered to be physical manifestations of the bodhisattvas White Tara and Green Tara respectively.[7]

Ramoche Gonpa, Wencheng's legacy, built originally to house the statue Jowo Shakyamuni Rinpoche[8]
  1. ^ Peterson (2000), p. 186, "Princess Wencheng".
  2. ^ a b Warner (2011), p. 6.
  3. ^ Wang, Yao (1982). 吐蕃金石录 [Tu fan jin shi lu] (in Chinese). Beijing: 文物出版社 [Wen wu chu ban she]. pp. 44–45. OCLC 885539828.
  4. ^ "Old Tibetan Annals, P.T. 1288". Archived from the original on 1 Jan 2018. (11) [---] [b]tsan mo mun chang kong co / mgar stong rtsan yul zung gyIs spyan drangste bod yul
  5. ^ Slobodník (2006), p. 268.
  6. ^ Dowman (1988), p. 41.
  7. ^ Powers (2004), p. 36.
  8. ^ "Ramoche", Treasury of Lives, nd