Priscus | |
---|---|
Allegiance | Eastern Roman Empire |
Service | East Roman army |
Rank | magister militum per Orientem and per Thracias, comes excubitorum |
Battles / wars | Maurice's Balkan campaigns, Byzantine–Sassanid Wars |
Relations | Husband of Domentzia, son-in-law of Emperor Phocas and Leontia |
Priscus or Priskos (Greek: Πρῖσκος; died 613) was a leading Eastern Roman general during the reigns of the Byzantine emperors Maurice (reigned 582–602), Phocas (r. 602–610) and Heraclius (r. 610–641). Priscus comes across as an effective and capable military leader, although the contemporary sources are markedly biased in his favour. Under Maurice, he distinguished himself in the campaigns against the Avars and their Slavic allies in the Balkans. Absent from the capital at the time of Maurice's overthrow and murder by Phocas, he was one of the few of Maurice's senior aides who were able to survive unharmed into the new regime, remaining in high office and even marrying the new emperor's daughter. Priscus, however, also negotiated with and assisted Heraclius in the overthrow of Phocas, and was entrusted with command against the Persians in 611–612. After the failure of this campaign, he was dismissed and tonsured. He died shortly after.