Private (rocket)

Private F
FunctionExperimental rocket
ManufacturerGuggenheim Aeronautical Laboratory
Country of originUnited States
Size
Height2.34 metres (7 ft 8 in)
Diameter240 millimetres (9.6 in)
Width0.86 metres (2 ft 10 in) finspan
Mass240 kilograms (529 lb)
StagesTwo
Launch history
StatusRetired
Launch sitesCamp Irwin, Fort Bliss
Total launches41
First flightDecember 1, 1944;
79 years ago
 (1944-12-01)
Last flightApril 13, 1945 (1945-04-13)
Booster stage – T22
Powered by4
Maximum thrust24.5 kN (5,500 lbf) each
Burn time0:00.2 seconds
PropellantSolid
Sustainer stage
Powered by1
Maximum thrust4.4 kN (990 lbf)
Burn time0:30 seconds
PropellantSolid

Private was an experimental rocket developed by the California Institute of Technology on behalf of the United States Army. Tested in two different configurations, it provided the proof of concept that a fin-stabilised ballistic missile was technologically feasible, and led to the development of the Corporal ballistic missile. The Private was the first in a series of JPL rocket designs for the US Army, whose names correspond to the progression in Army enlisted ranks, leading to WAC Corporal, Corporal E, MGM-5 Corporal and finally Sergeant.