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Progressives Progressistas | |
|---|---|
 | |
| Abbreviation | PP |
| President | Ciro Nogueira |
| Founded | September 1995[1] |
| Registered | 16 November 1995[2] |
| Merger of | Progressive Party Reform Progressive Party |
| Headquarters | Senado Federal, Anexo I, 17º andar, Sl. 1.702, Brasília |
| Newspaper | Gestão Progressista |
| Think tank | Fundação Milton Campos |
| Youth wing | Jovens Progressistas |
| Women's wing | Mulheres Progressistas |
| Black wing | Afro Progressistas |
| Membership (2022) | 1,293,592[3] |
| Ideology | |
| Political position | Centre-right[4] |
| Colors | Sky blue Dark blue Red (secondary) |
| Slogan | Oportunidades para todos ("Opportunities for all") |
| Electoral number | 11 |
| Federal Senate | 6 / 81 |
| Chamber of Deputies | 50 / 513 |
| Governors | 2 / 27 |
| Legislative Assemblies[7] | 87 / 1,024 |
| Mayors[8] | 701 / 5,568 |
| Municipal Chambers[9] | 6,346 / 58,043 |
| Website | |
| progressistas | |
Progressistas (lit. 'Progressives'; PP) is a centre-right[4] to right-wing political party in Brazil. Founded in 1995 as the Brazilian Progressive Party, it emerged from parties that were successors to ARENA, the ruling party of the Brazilian military dictatorship.[10] A pragmatist party,[6] it supported the governments of presidents Fernando Henrique Cardoso, Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva, Dilma Rousseff, Michel Temer and Jair Bolsonaro. Largely it was the party of the politics of Paulo Maluf, a former governor and mayor of São Paulo. Of all political parties, in corruption investigation Operation Car Wash, the Progressistas had the most convictions.[11]
The party in recent years had fully embraced the right. In the 2018 Brazilian general election, the party supported the candidacy of Geraldo Alckmin. After the election, although they remained neutral in the second round, the party has almost fully supported the policies of Jair Bolsonaro, supporting his candidacy for president in 2022 and voting with him 93% of the time.[12]
- ^ "Partido Progressista Brasileiro (PPB)". Centro de Pesquisa e Documentação de História Contemporânea do Brasil (in Portuguese). Retrieved 15 October 2024.
- ^ "Partidos políticos registrados no TSE". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ "Filiação partidária mensal". Superior Electoral Court (in Portuguese). Retrieved 26 December 2023.
- ^ a b c Hartman, Hattie (2017). Brazil: Restructuring the Urban. John Wiley & Sons. p. 79.
- ^ Dirk Berg-Schlosser; Norbert Kersting (28 June 2003). Poverty and Democracy: Self-Help and Political Participation in Third World Cities. Zed Books. p. 24. ISBN 978-1-84277-205-8.
- ^ a b Lima, Wilson (17 July 2023). "PP, o partido não-binário". O Antagonista (in Brazilian Portuguese). Retrieved 31 March 2024.
- ^ "Raio-X das eleições: Leia como serão as assembleias em 2023". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 11 October 2022.
- ^ "Relembre quantos prefeitos e vereadores cada partido elegeu em 2020". Poder360 (in Portuguese). 6 October 2023.
- ^ "DEM, PP e PSD aumentam número de vereadores no Brasil; MDB, PT, PSDB, PDT e PSB registram redução". G1 (in Portuguese). 17 November 2020.
- ^ Costa, João Gado F.; Piltcher, Antonio (8 December 2020). "Partidos em números: PP e PL" [Parties in numbers: PP and PL]. Pindograma (in Brazilian Portuguese). Archived from the original on 9 December 2020. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Benites, Afonso (7 March 2015). "Partido Progressista, o 'filho' da ditadura que coleciona escândalos" [Progressive Party, dictatorship’s ‘child’ that collects scandals]. El País (in Brazilian Portuguese). São Paulo. Archived from the original on 10 March 2015. Retrieved 16 September 2022.
- ^ Avilés-Trigueros, Marcelino; Agudo Barriuso, Marta, eds. (22 June 2021). Research in Retina and Vision. S. Karger AG. doi:10.1159/isbn.978-3-318-07009-5. ISBN 978-3-318-07009-5. S2CID 241189341.