Prostatic congestion

Prostatic congestion is a medical condition of the prostate gland that happens when the prostate becomes swollen by excess fluid and can be caused by prostatosis. The condition often results in a person with prostatic congestion feeling the urge to urinate frequently. Prostatic congestion has been associated with prostate disease, which can progress due to age. Oftentimes, the prostate will grow in size which can lead to further problems, such as prostatitis, enlarged prostate, or prostate cancer.[1]

Prostatic congestion is commonly observed in individuals between the ages of 20 and 40 years. It can however occur at any age.[2] Chronic prostatitis is one of the main causes of this condition and this occurs when there is accumulation of fluid that can lead to swelling of the prostate that can therefore lead to congestion.[3] Other possible causes of prostatic congestion include benign prostatic hyperplasia,[4] prostate cancer,[5] urinary tract cysts,[6] and infrequent ejaculations.[7][8]

Symptoms are often patient-specific, and diagnosis includes a workup and a digital rectal examination. Individuals are often referred to a urologist for further examination.

Treatments identified for prostatic congestion include mechanical treatments such as varicocele sclerotherapy,[4] minimally invasive treatments,[9] and alternative treatments such as massaging the prostate regularly,[10][11] acupuncture combined with traditional Chinese medicine, dietary supplementation, exercise, and other therapies such as warm baths, local therapy with heating pads, and physical therapy. An alternative form of medicine called ayurveda is also used for treatment. Medical consultation is recommended before attempting these treatments.

  1. ^ "Prostate Diseases". medlineplus.gov. 2016. Retrieved 28 July 2022.
  2. ^ Joseph MK (1980). "Bangshil and Fortege in prostatic congestion". Current Medical Practice. 24: 311–315.
  3. ^ Mo MQ, Long LL, Xie WL, Chen S, Zhang WH, Luo CQ, Deng LW (December 2014). "Sexual dysfunctions and psychological disorders associated with type IIIa chronic prostatitis: a clinical survey in China". International Urology and Nephrology. 46 (12): 2255–2261. doi:10.1007/s11255-014-0810-2. PMID 25158893. S2CID 22642788.
  4. ^ a b Cite error: The named reference Aly_2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  5. ^ Cite error: The named reference Komura_2017 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  6. ^ Cite error: The named reference Abdel_Magied_2022 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  7. ^ Cite error: The named reference Hirsch_1931 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  8. ^ Barnes RW (1936). "Toxic Hyperplasia of the Prostate Gland1". Journal of Urology. 35 (1): 70–74. doi:10.1016/S0022-5347(17)72170-2.
  9. ^ Cite error: The named reference Shrivastava_2012 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  10. ^ Cite error: The named reference Khattak_2021 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  11. ^ Cite error: The named reference Paz_1980 was invoked but never defined (see the help page).