Protogeometric style

Proto-Geometric amphora c. 975–950 BCE. Athens, now British Museum.
Proto-Geometric amphora c. 950–900 BCE

The Protogeometric style (or Proto-Geometric) is a style of Ancient Greek pottery led by Athens and produced, in Attica and Central Greece, between roughly 1025 and 900 BCE,[1][2][3] during the Greek Dark Ages.[4] It was succeeded by the Early Geometric period.

Earlier studies considered the beginning of this style around 1050 BCE.[5][6]

  1. ^ Van Damme, Trevor, and Lis Bartłomiej, (29 October 2024). "The origin of the Protogeometric style in northern Greece and its relevance for the absolute chronology of the Early Iron Age", in: Antiquity, 2024, Vol. 98, No. 401, pp. 1271-1289, Table 1: "Early Protogeometric in Central Greece and Attica, 1025 cal BC."
  2. ^ Toffolo, Michael B., et al., (December 26, 2013). "Towards an Absolute Chronology for the Aegean Iron Age: New Radiocarbon Dates from Lefkandi, Kalapodi and Corinth", in: PLoS ONE 8(12): e83117.
  3. ^ Fantalkin, Alexander, Assaf Kleiman, Hans Mommsen, and Israel Finkelstein, (2020). "Aegean Pottery in Iron IIA Megiddo: Typological, Archaeometric and Chronological Aspects", in Mediterranean Archaeology and Archaeometry Vol. 20, No 3, (2020), p. 143: "...This would imply that the preceding Aegean sequence from Early Protogeometric to the end of Late Protogeometric should cover the last few decades of the 11th century BCE and the entire 10th century BCE..."
  4. ^ Cook, 30
  5. ^ Miller 2013, p. 139 :"Around the beginning of the Protogeometric Period [c.1075/50], the future Ionians set out from Athens on a series of migrations to colonize Asia Minor and the islands of the Cyclades".
  6. ^ Lemos 2002, p. 2 :"...the Aegean from the period around 1050/25 to around 900 BC, named after its characteristic 'Protogeometric' pottery style.".