Provincial Freeman (newspaper)

Provincial Freeman
Devoted to anti-slavery, temperance and general literature.
The front page of the Provincial Freeman, September 2, 1854.
Founder(s)Mary Ann Shadd Cary
PublisherMary Ann Shadd Cary
Samuel Ringgold Ward
Isaac Shadd
FoundedMarch 24, 1853
Political alignmentAbolitionist
Ceased publicationSeptember 20, 1857
CityWindsor, Ontario (1853-1854)
Toronto, Ontario (1854-1855)
Chatham, Ontario (1855-1957)

The Provincial Freeman was a Canadian weekly newspaper founded by Mary Ann Shadd that published from 1853 through 1857. She was married to Thomas F. Cary in 1856, becoming Mary Ann Shadd Cary.[1] It was the first newspaper published by an African-American female and Canada's first by a woman of any ethnicity.[2] The paper's motto was "Devoted to anti-slavery, temperance, and general literature."[3]

  1. ^ "Aboard the Underground Railroad--Mary Ann Shadd Cary House". www.nps.gov. Retrieved 2021-04-12.
  2. ^ Cite error: The named reference Heller was invoked but never defined (see the help page).
  3. ^ "The Provincial Freeman". Canadian Museum of History. May 28, 2017. Retrieved 2020-12-12.