Psephite (Greek: psephos, "pebble")[1] is either a sediment or sedimentary rock composed of fragments that are coarser than sand and which are enclosed in a matrix that varies in kind and amount. It is equivalent to a rudite. Shingle, gravel, breccia, and especially conglomerate, would all be considered psephites. It is equivalent to the Latin-derived term rudite. Psephite is more commonly used for a metamorphosed rudite.[2]
Pettijohn [3] gives the following descriptive terms based on grain size, avoiding the use of terms such as "clay" or "argillaceous", which carry an implication of chemical composition:
Texture | Common | Greek | Latin |
---|---|---|---|
Coarse | gravel(ly) | psephite (psephitic) | rudite (rudaceous) |
Medium | sand(y) | psammite (psammitic) | arenite (arenaceous) |
Fine | clay(ey) | pelite (pelitic) | lutite (lutaceous) |