Publius (praenomen)

For a list of individuals with this name, see Publius (disambiguation).

Publius (Latin: [ˈpʊːbli.ʊs]), feminine Publia, is a Latin praenomen, or personal name. It was used by both patrician and plebeian families, and was very common at all periods of Roman history. It gave rise to the patronymic gens Publilia, and perhaps also gens Publicia. The name was regularly abbreviated P.[1][2][3]

Throughout Roman history, Publius was one of the most frequently-used praenomina, typically occupying fourth or fifth place, behind Lucius, Gaius, and Marcus, and occurring with about the same frequency as Quintus. The feminine form Publia was also quite common, and is found in numerous inscriptions as late as the 3rd century, and perhaps beyond.[1][2][3]

  1. ^ a b Dictionary of Greek & Roman Biography & Mythology
  2. ^ a b Realencyclopädie der Classischen Altertumswissenschaft
  3. ^ a b Mika Kajava, Roman Female Praenomina: Studies in the Nomenclature of Roman Women (1994)